Monitoring the Session

HB 4989

Dorazio Bill Livestreams Ballot Storage, Analog Clock Included

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Mark DorazioRHouse 122

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to election integrity and security of ballot boxes, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; authorizing a penalty.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Counties of 100,000 or more stream every voted-ballot area. Repeat violations are a third-degree felony.

The bill lets poll watchers observe ballot-box inspection and the sealing of voting-machine data devices, and lets them follow ballot boxes and election materials from the polling place to wherever they are counted or stored. It requires the elections official in counties of 100,000 or more people to video-record every area holding voted ballots, livestream that video to the public with a large analog clock in view, and it makes violating that section an offense, a Class A misdemeanor at first and a third-degree felony for repeat offenses. It also lets candidates and certain political action committee treasurers have watchers and representatives present at partial ballot counts, starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4989 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to election integrity and security of ballot boxes, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; authorizing a penalty.

WHAT IT DOES

Counties of 100,000 or more stream every voted-ballot area. Repeat violations are a third-degree felony.

The bill lets poll watchers observe ballot-box inspection and the sealing of voting-machine data devices, and lets them follow ballot boxes and election materials from the polling place to wherever they are counted or stored. It requires the elections official in counties of 100,000 or more people to video-record every area holding voted ballots, livestream that video to the public with a large analog clock in view, and it makes violating that section an offense, a Class A misdemeanor at first and a third-degree felony for repeat offenses. It also lets candidates and certain political action committee treasurers have watchers and representatives present at partial ballot counts, starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Elections
FILED UNDER

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

“shall be made available to the public by a livestream”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill requires continuous video surveillance of ballot storage and counting areas in larger counties and puts the feed on a public livestream.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$381,050.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$381,050.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$281,050.00
Total
$381,050.00
canvassing $239,000.00advertising $25,000.00polling $17,050.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 14, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069938, 101072345.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$211,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$211,000.00

Cash
$205,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$211,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007777, 101036063, 101041570, 101069938, 101072345.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$160,036.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$160,036.00

Cash
$125,000.00
Paid by others
$35,036.00
Total
$160,036.00
mail $35,036.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Sep 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007777, 101036063, 101041570, 101061158, 101069938.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$381,050.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$281,050.00
Total
$381,050.00
canvassing $239,000.00advertising $25,000.00polling $17,050.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 14, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069938, 101072345.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$211,000.00

Cash
$205,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$211,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007777, 101036063, 101041570, 101069938, 101072345.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$160,036.00

Cash
$125,000.00
Paid by others
$35,036.00
Total
$160,036.00
mail $35,036.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Sep 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007777, 101036063, 101041570, 101061158, 101069938.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

04/03/2025 H Referred to Elections: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Elections · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 2309 by Hughes (very similar)

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Elections--Administration

Elections--Election Officers

Elections--General

Elections--Registration & Suffrage

Elections--Voting Systems

BALLOT BOX ELECTION SECURITY, TRANSPARENCY, & ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (PJ9XT)

Text

The text as introduced · 703 words

By: Dorazio
H.B. No. 4989

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to election integrity and security of ballot boxes,

including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this

state; authorizing a penalty.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 1.01. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the

Ballot Box Election Security, Transparency, and Accountability

Act.

SECTION 1.02. Chapter 33 of the Texas Election Code is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 33.0605. Sec. 33.0605. OBSERVING DATA STORAGE

SEALING AND TRANSFER. (a) A watcher appointed to serve at a

polling place in an election who is available at the time of the

action may observe all election activities relating to the opening

and closing of the polling place, including starting up and closing

voting system equipment , printing of all types of voting system

tapes , inspecting of ballot boxes , the sealing and transfer of a

memory card, flash drive, hard drive, data storage device, or other

medium now existing or later developed used by the voting system

equipment.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, a

watcher duly accepted for service at a polling location is entitled

to follow the transfer and delivery of election materials,

including ballot boxes , from the polling place at which the watcher

was accepted to a regional tabulating center, the central counting

station, the main early voting site, the early voting clerk's

office , a secured storage location , or any other location

designated to receive, store, and process election materials. The

authority responsible for administering a regional tabulating

center or another location where election materials are delivered ,

processed, and stored must accept duly appointed watchers for

service in the same manner a watcher is accepted for service under

Section 33.051 and must accept the same number of watchers that may

serve under Section 33.007(a).

SECTION 1.03. Chapter 127 Section 127.1232 of the Election

Code is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 127.1232. SECURITY OF VOTED BALLOTS. (b) The general

custodian of election records in a county with a population of

100,000 or more shall implement a video surveillance system that

retains a record of all areas containing voted ballots, including

but not limited to all doorways, halls, and offices :

(1) from the time the ballots voted during early

voting and on election day are delivered to the early voting ballot

board, the early voting clerk, regional tabulating center, and the

central counting station, or any other location designated for

delivery , until the final canvass of precinct election returns; and

(2) from the time the absentee voted ballots are

delivered to the elections office , signature verification

committee or early voting ballot board until the final canvass of

precinct election returns.

(c) A video from a system implemented under Subsection (b)

shall be made available to the public by a livestream and must

include a large analog clock visible in each area under

surveillance.

(e) A person that violates this section commits an offense.

An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor for the first

offense. Multiple offenses thereafter are felonies of the third

degree.

SECTION 1.04. Chapter 127 Section 127.201 of the Texas

Election Code shall be amended as follows:

Sec. 127.201. PARTIAL COUNT OF ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM

BALLOTS BY GENERAL CUSTODIAN. (d) Each candidate in the election

is entitled to be present for the retrieving of ballot boxes ,

opening of ballot box seals, ballot sorting, count ing of ballots ,

and resealing of ballot boxes for the partial count. Each

candidate , and treasurer of a specific-purpose political action

committee that was involved in the election is entitled to have a

watcher and representative present to monitor all activities

associated with the partial count . A representative must deliver a

certificate of appointment to the general custodian at the time the

representative reports for service. The certificate must be in

writing and must include:

(1) the printed name and signature of the

representative;

(2) the election subject to the count; and

(3) the printed name and signature of the candidate

making the appointment.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.