Monitoring the Session

SB 1156

Hughes’s Steering Ban Stops At Capitation Deals

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. Bryan HughesRSenate 1
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

“is reimbursed by a health benefit plan issuer through a risk-sharing or capitation arrangement; or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bans on steering and inducing patients toward an insurer's own provider do not apply when the insurer pays that provider through risk-sharing or capitation. An insurer that pays its own affiliate that way could keep steering patients. A separate clause also exempts value-based or capitation deals from the pay-parity rule.

The hole

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to prohibited conduct of a health benefit plan issuer in relation to affiliated and nonaffiliated providers.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Insurers can’t steer patients to their own providers, unless they pay them through capitation or risk-sharing.

The bill bars health insurers from steering patients toward doctors, clinics or pharmacies the insurer owns or controls, and from paying those in-house providers more than outside providers for the same service. It covers most private state-regulated health plans, like insurance companies, HMOs and similar issuers, but not Medicaid, CHIP, state employee and teacher plans, or workers' compensation. Insurers could no longer offer lower cost-sharing for using their own providers, target patients with ads for them, or push patients and prescribers to move prescriptions to them, unless the in-house provider is paid through capitation, risk-sharing or value-based arrangements or takes a lower rate.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 3098 by Rep. Ann Johnson (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3098 by Rep. Ann Johnson (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 7, 2025 and referred to the Senate Health & Human Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1156 · 2025-02-07

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to prohibited conduct of a health benefit plan issuer in relation to affiliated and nonaffiliated providers.

WHAT IT DOES

Insurers can’t steer patients to their own providers, unless they pay them through capitation or risk-sharing.

The bill bars health insurers from steering patients toward doctors, clinics or pharmacies the insurer owns or controls, and from paying those in-house providers more than outside providers for the same service. It covers most private state-regulated health plans, like insurance companies, HMOs and similar issuers, but not Medicaid, CHIP, state employee and teacher plans, or workers' compensation. Insurers could no longer offer lower cost-sharing for using their own providers, target patients with ads for them, or push patients and prescribers to move prescriptions to them, unless the in-house provider is paid through capitation, risk-sharing or value-based arrangements or takes a lower rate.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“is reimbursed by a health benefit plan issuer through a risk-sharing or capitation arrangement; or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bans on steering and inducing patients toward an insurer's own provider do not apply when the insurer pays that provider through risk-sharing or capitation. An insurer that pays its own affiliate that way could keep steering patients. A separate clause also exempts value-based or capitation deals from the pay-parity rule.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Health & Human Services
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

GOPAC Election Fund$250,000.00

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)$100,000.00

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC$100,000.00

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

×

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

×

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3098

by Rep. Ann Johnson, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 4, 2023: Left pending in committee

Relating to prohibited conduct of a health benefit plan issuer in relation to affiliated and nonaffiliated providers.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 7, 2025

02/28/2025 S Referred to Health & Human Services

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Health & Human Services · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 3943 by Johnson (identical)

HB 4102 by Vo (identical)

Subjects

Health Care Providers

Insurance--Health & Accident

Text

The text as introduced · 811 words

89R13255 SCF-F

By: Hughes
S.B. No. 1156

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to prohibited conduct of a health benefit plan issuer in

relation to affiliated and nonaffiliated providers.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended

by adding Chapter 1462 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 1462. AFFILIATED PROVIDERS

Sec. 1462.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Affiliated provider" means a health care provider

that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,

controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a health

benefit plan issuer.

(2) "Nonaffiliated provider" means a health care

provider that does not directly, or indirectly through one or more

intermediaries, control and is not controlled by or under common

control with a health benefit plan issuer.

Sec. 1462.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter

applies only to a health benefit plan that provides benefits for

medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a health

condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, group,

blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance agreement, a

group hospital service contract, or an individual or group evidence

of coverage or similar coverage document that is offered by:

(1) an insurance company;

(2) a group hospital service corporation operating

under Chapter 842;

(3) a health maintenance organization operating under

Chapter 843;

(4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that

holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844;

(5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds

a certificate of authority under Chapter 846;

(6) a stipulated premium company operating under

Chapter 884;

(7) a fraternal benefit society operating under

Chapter 885;

(8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or

(9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942.

Sec. 1462.003. EXCEPTION TO APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This

chapter does not apply to an issuer, provider, or administrator of

health benefits under:

(1) the state Medicaid program, including the Medicaid

managed care program operated under Chapter 540, Government Code;

(2) the child health plan program under Chapter 62,

Health and Safety Code;

(3) a basic coverage plan under Chapter 1551;

(4) a basic plan under Chapter 1575;

(5) a coverage plan under Chapter 1579;

(6) a plan providing basic coverage under Chapter

1601; or

(7) a workers' compensation insurance policy or other

form of providing medical benefits under Title 5, Labor Code.

Sec. 1462.004. REIMBURSEMENT OF AFFILIATED AND

NONAFFILIATED PROVIDERS. (a) A health benefit plan issuer may not

offer a higher reimbursement rate to a health care practitioner who

is a member of a nonaffiliated provider based on a condition that

the practitioner agrees to join an affiliated provider.

(b) A health benefit plan issuer may not pay an affiliated

provider a reimbursement amount that is more than the amount the

issuer pays a nonaffiliated provider for the same health care

service.

(c) This section does not apply to value-based or capitation

reimbursement arrangements.

Sec. 1462.005. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS. (a)

A health benefit plan issuer may not encourage or direct a patient

to use the issuer's affiliated provider through any oral or written

communication, including:

(1) online messaging regarding the provider; or

(2) patient- or prospective patient-specific

advertising, marketing, or promotion of the provider.

(b) This section does not prohibit a health benefit plan

issuer from encouraging or directing a patient to use an affiliated

provider that:

(1) accepts a reimbursement rate that is lower than

the rate a nonaffiliated provider would charge;

(2) is reimbursed by a health benefit plan issuer

through a risk-sharing or capitation arrangement; or

(3) is tiered against other providers based on

value-based quality metrics.

Sec. 1462.006. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REFERRALS AND

SOLICITATIONS. (a) A health benefit plan issuer may not require a

patient to use the issuer's affiliated provider for the patient to

receive the maximum benefit for the service under the patient's

health benefit plan.

(b) A health benefit plan issuer may not offer or implement

a health benefit plan that requires or induces a patient to use the

issuer's affiliated provider, including by providing for reduced

cost-sharing if the patient uses the affiliated provider.

(c) A health benefit plan issuer may not solicit a patient

or prescriber to transfer a patient's prescription to the issuer's

affiliated provider.

(d) This section does not prohibit a health benefit plan

issuer from soliciting or inducing a patient to use an affiliated

provider that:

(1) accepts a reimbursement rate that is lower than

the rate a nonaffiliated provider would charge;

(2) is reimbursed by a health benefit plan issuer

through a risk-sharing or capitation arrangement; or

(3) is tiered against other providers based on

value-based quality metrics.

SECTION 2. Chapter 1462, Insurance Code, as added by this

Act, applies only to a health benefit plan delivered, issued for

delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.