Monitoring the Session

SB 1183

Benefit Card Photo Rule Exempts Anyone Without A DPS Photo

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Sen. Brandon CreightonRSenate 4
Both charges, and why
The hole

THE TEXT

“the Department of Public Safety does not provide a photograph of the recipient or other authorized person to the commission under Subsection (c).”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

On top of a long list of exempt groups, anyone DPS has no photo for is also exempt. So the photo requirement reaches only people who are not in an exempt group and already have a DPS photo on file.

The hole
Delayed start

THE TEXT

“shall ensure that on or before August 31, 2028, each electronic benefits transfer card used to deliver benefits to recipients”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

New cards begin in September 2026, but the deadline for every card to comply falls three years after the session. A separate clause also lets the agency delay while it waits on any federal waiver.

Delayed start

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to electronic benefits transfer cards used by or for recipients of benefits under certain assistance programs.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No photo on file? No photo required. Full compliance waits until August 31, 2028.

The bill requires the state health and human services agency to put the cardholder's name and photo, plus a fraud hotline number and fraud-reporting website, on the front of cash-assistance and food-stamp benefit cards, using photos supplied by the Department of Public Safety. It touches people on cash assistance and food stamps, but exempts seniors, people under 19, blind or disabled people, domestic violence victims, homeless people, people issued cards at a local office, and anyone DPS has no photo for. New photo cards start in September 2026, all cards must comply by August 2028, and the agency must report every year on how often people ask for replacement cards.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 24, 2025. Died in the House: left pending in the Human Services committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1183 · 2025-02-07

SOLD BY

+ 2 coauthors

ITEM

relating to electronic benefits transfer cards used by or for recipients of benefits under certain assistance programs.

WHAT IT DOES

No photo on file? No photo required. Full compliance waits until August 31, 2028.

The bill requires the state health and human services agency to put the cardholder's name and photo, plus a fraud hotline number and fraud-reporting website, on the front of cash-assistance and food-stamp benefit cards, using photos supplied by the Department of Public Safety. It touches people on cash assistance and food stamps, but exempts seniors, people under 19, blind or disabled people, domestic violence victims, homeless people, people issued cards at a local office, and anyone DPS has no photo for. New photo cards start in September 2026, all cards must comply by August 2028, and the agency must report every year on how often people ask for replacement cards.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“the Department of Public Safety does not provide a photograph of the recipient or other authorized person to the commission under Subsection (c).”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

On top of a long list of exempt groups, anyone DPS has no photo for is also exempt. So the photo requirement reaches only people who are not in an exempt group and already have a DPS photo on file.

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“shall ensure that on or before August 31, 2028, each electronic benefits transfer card used to deliver benefits to recipients”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

New cards begin in September 2026, but the deadline for every card to comply falls three years after the session. A separate clause also lets the agency delay while it waits on any federal waiver.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($362,927)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 2, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB1183, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($8,731,885) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($362,927)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  12. Committee report printed and distributed
  13. Placed on intent calendar
  14. Co-author authorized
  15. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  16. Record vote
  17. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  18. Record vote
  19. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  20. Record vote
  21. Read 3rd time
  22. Passed
  23. Record vote
  24. Reported engrossed
  25. Record vote
  26. Received from the Senate
  27. Read first time
  28. Referred to Human Services
  29. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  30. Considered in public hearing
  31. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  32. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

“The Department of Public Safety shall provide to the commission the photographs of a recipient and each person authorized on the recipient's account that the department has in its records.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill orders the state's driver-license photo records to be shared with the benefits agency, and it amends the Transportation Code to allow that disclosure.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 21 yea · 10 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 24, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Brandon Creighton.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

$0 raised since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. blank in the state's data, consistent with zero. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

Report 101060909: Published total from the filed report. Retrieved Oct 29, 2026. Filed report 101060909

$0 spent Jan 1, 2026 to Jun 30, 2026. Published total from the filed report. Flow, Jan 1, 2026 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 1 of 1 filed reports carry a published figure.

Report 101060909: Published total from the filed report. Retrieved Oct 29, 2026. Filed report 101060909

$0 cash on hand. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

$0 loans outstanding. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived sum of itemized contributions in regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Unitemized contributions are not included. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes4

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Yea
21
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 21 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Yea
21
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Creighton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 1183 at this time on its third reading and final passage: SB 1183, Relating to electronic benefits transfer cards used by or for recipients of benefits under certain assistance programs. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 21 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Yea
21
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read second time and was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 21 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 24, 2025

Yea
21
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Creighton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 1183 at this time on its second reading: SB 1183, Relating to electronic benefits transfer cards used by or for recipients of benefits under certain assistance programs. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 21 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses6
For
0
Against
5
On
1
Names

Against

  • Every Texan1 registration
  • Self4 registrations

On

  • Health and Human Services Commission1 registration
Sources

6 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($362,927)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 2, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB1183, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($8,731,885) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($362,927)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 7, 2025

05/06/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 2:07 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Human Services · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 9 aye, 1 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Subjects

Human Services--Food Programs

Human Services--General

ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER

FRAUD

INTERNET

HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION

PUBLIC SAFETY, DEPARTMENT OF

Text

The text as introduced · 886 words

89R4743 AND-F

By: Creighton
S.B. No. 1183

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to electronic benefits transfer cards used by or for

recipients of benefits under certain assistance programs.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 545, Government Code, as

effective April 1, 2025, is amended by adding Sections 545.0058 and

545.0059 to read as follows:

Sec. 545.0058. PHOTOGRAPH AND OTHER INFORMATION ON CERTAIN

ELECTRONIC BENEFITS TRANSFER CARDS. (a) In this section:

(1) "Financial assistance program" means the

financial assistance program established under Chapter 31, Human

Resources Code.

(2) "Recipient" means a person who receives benefits

under the financial assistance program or the supplemental

nutrition assistance program.

(3) "Supplemental nutrition assistance program" has

the meaning assigned by Section 33.0005, Human Resources Code.

(b) Subject to Subsection (d), the commission shall ensure

that the front side of each electronic benefits transfer card used

by a recipient or other person authorized on the recipient's

account for purposes of receiving benefits under the financial

assistance program or the supplemental nutrition assistance

program displays:

(1) the name and photograph of the recipient or other

authorized person, as appropriate;

(2) the words "Fraud Hotline" followed by the

telephone number of the commission's toll-free hotline for

reporting suspected fraud required under Section 544.0202(b)(2);

and

(3) the Internet website address maintained by the

commission for the purpose of allowing persons to report suspected

fraud in either the financial assistance program or the

supplemental nutrition assistance program.

(c) The Department of Public Safety shall provide to the

commission the photographs of a recipient and each person

authorized on the recipient's account that the department has in

its records. The commission shall use the photographs for purposes

of complying with Subsection (b)(1). The commission and the

department may enter into a memorandum of understanding for

purposes of this subsection.

(d) A recipient or other person authorized on the

recipient's account is exempt from the photograph requirement

imposed by Subsection (b) if:

(1) the recipient or other authorized person is:

(A) 65 years of age or older;

(B) younger than 19 years of age;

(C) blind;

(D) disabled;

(E) a victim of domestic violence;

(F) homeless; or

(G) issued the electronic benefits transfer card

at a field, regional, or other local commission office; or

(2) the Department of Public Safety does not provide a

photograph of the recipient or other authorized person to the

commission under Subsection (c).

(e) The executive commissioner may adopt rules necessary to

implement this section.

Sec. 545.0059. MONITORING AND REPORTING OF ELECTRONIC

BENEFITS TRANSFER CARD REPLACEMENT REQUESTS. (a) In this section

"financial assistance program," "recipient," and "supplemental

nutrition assistance program" have the meanings assigned by Section

545.0058.

(b) The commission shall monitor the frequency with which

recipients request replacements of their electronic benefits

transfer cards used for purposes of receiving benefits under the

financial assistance program or the supplemental nutrition

assistance program. Not later than December 1 of each year, the

commission shall submit a report regarding that frequency to the

standing committees of the house of representatives and the senate

with jurisdiction over the financial assistance and supplemental

nutrition assistance programs.

SECTION 2. Section 730.007(c), Transportation Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(c) This section does not:

(1) prohibit the disclosure of a person's photographic

image to:

(A) a law enforcement agency, the Texas

Department of Motor Vehicles, a county tax assessor-collector, or a

criminal justice agency for an official purpose;

(B) an agency of this state investigating an

alleged violation of a state or federal law relating to the

obtaining, selling, or purchasing of a benefit authorized by

Chapter 31 or 33, Human Resources Code; [ or ]

(C) an agency of this state investigating an

alleged violation of a state or federal law under authority

provided by Title 4, Labor Code; or

(D) the Health and Human Services Commission for

use on an electronic benefits transfer card as required by Section

545.0058, Government Code; or

(2) prevent a court from compelling by subpoena the

production of a person's photographic image.

SECTION 3. Notwithstanding Section 545.0058, Government

Code, as added by this Act, the Health and Human Services

Commission:

(1) is not required to issue electronic benefits

transfer cards that comply with that section until September 1,

2026, but is required to begin issuing cards that comply with that

section beginning on that date; and

(2) shall ensure that on or before August 31, 2028,

each electronic benefits transfer card used to deliver benefits to

recipients under the financial assistance program under Chapter 31,

Human Resources Code, or the supplemental nutrition assistance

program under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code, conforms to Section

545.0058, Government Code, as added by this Act.

SECTION 4. Notwithstanding Section 545.0059, Government

Code, as added by this Act, the Health and Human Services Commission

shall submit the first report required by that section not later

than December 1, 2026.

SECTION 5. If before implementing any provision of this Act

a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a

federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,

the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or

authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the

waiver or authorization is granted.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.