Monitoring the Session

SB 1202

third parties can inspect home backup power systems

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Phil KingRSenate 10

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to third-party review of property development documents and inspections of improvements related to those documents, including home backup power installations.

Caption from analyzed text · version F.

Summary

Generators and batteries, no waiting on the city or county.

The bill lets licensed master electricians, electrical inspectors and other approved third parties review plans for and inspect home backup power systems, such as generators and batteries, instead of waiting on the city or county. It touches homeowners, electricians, and the local governments that issue these permits, while leaving utility tariffs and interconnection rules in place. Local governments must post their rules and fees or lose the right to charge, must issue the permit within three business days of an approving notice, and cannot charge extra fees for any third-party review under the chapter, while the reviewer is liable for their own negligence.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1202 · 2025-02-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to third-party review of property development documents and inspections of improvements related to those documents, including home backup power installations.

WHAT IT DOES

Generators and batteries, no waiting on the city or county.

The bill lets licensed master electricians, electrical inspectors and other approved third parties review plans for and inspect home backup power systems, such as generators and batteries, instead of waiting on the city or county. It touches homeowners, electricians, and the local governments that issue these permits, while leaving utility tariffs and interconnection rules in place. Local governments must post their rules and fees or lose the right to charge, must issue the permit within three business days of an approving notice, and cannot charge extra fees for any third-party review under the chapter, while the reviewer is liable for their own negligence.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 23, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Business & Commerce
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  13. Committee report printed and distributed
  14. Placed on intent calendar
  15. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  16. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  17. Vote recorded in Journal
  18. Three day rule suspended
  19. Record vote
  20. Read 3rd time
  21. Passed
  22. Record vote
  23. Reported engrossed
  24. Received from the Senate
  25. Read first time
  26. Referred to Land & Resource Management
  27. Considered in public hearing
  28. Committee substitute considered in committee
  29. Reported favorably as substituted
  30. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  31. Committee report distributed
  32. Committee report sent to Calendars
  33. Considered in Calendars
  34. Placed on General State Calendar
  35. Read 2nd time
  36. Amended 1-Dean
  37. Record vote RV#3253
  38. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  39. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  40. Record vote RV#3254
  41. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  42. Read 3rd time
  43. Amended 1-Dean
  44. Record vote RV#3332
  45. Passed as amended
  46. Record vote RV#3333
  47. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  48. House passage as amended reported
  49. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  50. Read
  51. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
  52. Record vote
  53. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
  54. Reported enrolled
  55. Signed in the Senate
  56. Signed in the House
  57. Sent to the Governor
  58. Signed by the Governor
  59. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 128 yea · 7 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 23, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Mar 31, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30KErle Nye, Jr.$20,000Gideon Powell$20,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30,300.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Erle Nye, Jr.$20,000.00
Gideon Powell$20,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Votes8

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator King moved to concur in the House amendments to SB 1202. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 23, 2025

Yea
128
Nay
7
Present, not voting
2
Absent
6
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3333

SB 1202, as amended, was passed by (Record 3333): 128 Yeas, 7 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 128 (published)
  • Nay: 7 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 6 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 23, 2025

Yea
137
Nay
0
Present, not voting
3
Absent
3
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3332

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 3332): 137 Yeas, 0 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 137 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 22, 2025

Yea
112
Nay
21
Present, not voting
2
Absent
5
Excused
10
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3254

CSSB 1202, as amended, was passed to third reading by (Record 3254): 112 Yeas, 21 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 112 (published)
  • Nay: 21 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 5 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 10 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 22, 2025

Yea
116
Nay
19
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
10
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3253

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 3253): 116 Yeas, 19 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 116 (published)
  • Nay: 19 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 10 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 31, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator King moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSSB 1202 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 31, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator King moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSSB 1202 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 31, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The bill was read second time and was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses22
For
16
Against
4
On
2
Names

For

  • Base Power1 registration
  • Conservative Texans for Energy Innovation1 registration
  • EDF Renewables1 registration
  • Environment Texas1 registration
  • Generac1 registration
  • Permit Power1 registration
  • R Street Institute1 registration
  • Solar Energy Industries Association1 registration
  • Sunrun1 registration
  • Tesla1 registration
  • Texas Advanced Energy Business Alliance1 registration
  • Texas Association of Builders1 registration
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Conservative Coalition Research Institute1 registration
  • Texas Solar and Storage Association1 registration
  • Texas Solar Energy Society1 registration

Against

  • City of Georgetown1 registration
  • City of Irving1 registration
  • City of San Antonio1 registration
  • City of Sugar Land1 registration

On

  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club1 registration
  • Texas Public Power Association1 registration
Sources

22 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 23, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version F by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 10, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Land & Resource Management · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 2304 by Dean (identical)

Subjects

Electronic Information Systems

Energy--Solar

Property Interests--General

Utilities--Electric

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Text

The text as introduced · 627 words

89R4893 CS-D

By: King
S.B. No. 1202

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to third-party review of property development documents

and inspections of improvements related to those documents,

including home backup power installations.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 247, Local Government Code, as added by

Chapter 654 (H.B. 14), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2023, is amended by adding Section 247.0025 to read as

follows:

Sec. 247.0025. THIRD-PARTY REVIEW OR INSPECTION FOR HOME

BACKUP POWER INSTALLATIONS. (a) In this section, "home backup

power installation" means an electric generating facility,

including an energy storage facility and any associated

infrastructure and equipment, intended to provide electrical power

to a one- or two-family dwelling that is connected at 600 volts or

less.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 247.002:

(1) a person authorized to review a development

document under Section 247.002(a) may review a development document

required by a regulatory authority to install a home backup power

installation without having to submit the document to the authority

for review; and

(2) a person authorized to conduct a development

inspection under Section 247.002(b) may conduct a development

inspection required by a regulatory authority to install a home

backup power installation without having to request the inspection

from the authority.

(c) A regulatory authority shall:

(1) post on the authority's Internet website each law,

rule, standard, and other document necessary for a person to review

a development document or conduct a development inspection under

this section; or

(2) provide on request an electronic copy of the

information described by Subdivision (1) not later than the second

business day after the date the regulatory authority receives the

request.

(d) A person who reviews a development document or conducts

a development inspection under this section may rely on the

accuracy and completeness of the information provided by a

regulatory authority under Subsection (c).

(e) A regulatory authority shall issue each approval,

permit, or certification applicable to a review of a development

document or development inspection conducted under this section not

later than the second business day after the date the authority

receives the notice prescribed by Section 247.004(a) that approves

the document or inspection.

(f) A person may begin construction of a home backup power

installation on submission of the notice prescribed by Section

247.004(a) that approves the development document or development

inspection.

SECTION 2. Section 247.003, Local Government Code, as added

by Chapter 654 (H.B. 14), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2023, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 247.003. ADDITIONAL FEE PROHIBITED. A regulatory

authority may not impose a fee related to the review of a

development document or the inspection of an improvement conducted

under this chapter [ Section 247.002 ].

SECTION 3. Section 247.004, Local Government Code, as added

by Chapter 654 (H.B. 14), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2023, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 247.004. THIRD-PARTY REQUIREMENTS. (a) A person who

reviews a development document or conducts a development inspection

under this chapter [ Section 247.002 ] shall:

(1) review the document, conduct the inspection, and

take all other related actions in accordance with all applicable

provisions of law; and

(2) not later than the 15th day after the date the

person completes the review or inspection, provide notice to the

regulatory authority of the results of the review or inspection.

(b) A regulatory authority may prescribe a reasonable

format for the notice required under Subsection (a). If the

regulatory authority has not prescribed a format, a person who

reviews a development document or conducts a development inspection

under this chapter may provide notice by e-mail to the e-mail

address of the regulatory authority.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.