Monitoring the Session

SB 1234

child endangerment presumption expands to Penalty Group 1-B

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Kelly HancockRSenate 9

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Named alongside methamphetamine.

The bill widens a legal presumption in the existing Texas offense of endangering a child, elderly person, or disabled person so that it also covers drugs in Penalty Group 1-B, which the bill names alongside methamphetamine. If a person makes, holds, or uses one of those drugs around a child or vulnerable adult, or the drug turns up in that person's blood or urine, the law will presume the conduct put them in imminent danger. Prosecutors get an easier path to prove the endangerment offense in these drug cases, starting with conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1234 · 2025-02-11

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

WHAT IT DOES

Named alongside methamphetamine.

The bill widens a legal presumption in the existing Texas offense of endangering a child, elderly person, or disabled person so that it also covers drugs in Penalty Group 1-B, which the bill names alongside methamphetamine. If a person makes, holds, or uses one of those drugs around a child or vulnerable adult, or the drug turns up in that person's blood or urine, the law will presume the conduct put them in imminent danger. Prosecutors get an easier path to prove the endangerment offense in these drug cases, starting with conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 18, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
  5. Co-author authorized
  6. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  7. Considered in public hearing
  8. Testimony taken in committee
  9. Vote taken in committee
  10. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  11. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  12. Committee report printed and distributed
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Stephen Brauer JR$57,791
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$14,750
Q Political Action Committee$12,500

Top donors to Texans for Kelly Hancock SPAC during his Senate service. Not tied to this bill.

Sources

Gifts to Texans for Kelly Hancock SPAC dated July 1, 2024 to June 18, 2025, while he served in the Senate.

Derived from itemized gifts. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses13
For
10
Against
3
On
0
Names

For

  • City of Dallas1 registration
  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas Police Assoc1 registration
  • Houston Police Department1 registration
  • Phil Sorrells - Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney1 registration
  • Self; Chambers County District Attorney’s Office1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Self; Sheriffs’ Association of Texas1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration
  • Texas Police Chiefs Association1 registration

Against

  • Self; Austin justice coalition1 registration
  • Self; Equity Action1 registration
  • Texas Civil Rights Project1 registration
Sources

13 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 18, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 11, 2025

04/23/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: Apr 23 2025 7:02PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

HB 166 by Capriglione (identical)

Subjects

Aging

Crimes--Drugs

Disabilities, Persons with

Minors--Crimes Against

Minors--Health & Safety

Text

The text as introduced · 384 words

89R5124 CJD-D

By: Hancock
S.B. No. 1234

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child,

elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain

conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group

1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 22.041(c-1), Penal Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(c-1) For purposes of Subsection (c), it is presumed that a

person engaged in conduct that places a child, elderly individual,

or disabled individual in imminent danger of death, bodily injury,

or physical or mental impairment if:

(1) the person manufactured, possessed, or in any way

introduced into the body of any person the controlled substance

methamphetamine or a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group

1-B, Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, in the presence of

the child, elderly individual, or disabled individual;

(2) the person's conduct related to the proximity or

accessibility of the controlled substance methamphetamine or a

controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B, Section 481.1022,

Health and Safety Code, to the child, elderly individual, or

disabled individual and an analysis of a specimen of the child's or

individual's blood, urine, or other bodily substance indicates the

presence of methamphetamine or a controlled substance listed in

Penalty Group 1-B in the body of the child or individual; or

(3) the person injected, ingested, inhaled, or

otherwise introduced a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group

1, Section 481.102, Health and Safety Code, or Penalty Group 1-B,

Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, into the human body when

the person was not in lawful possession of the substance as defined

by Section 481.002(24) of that code.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.