Monitoring the Session

SB 1350

Bicentennial Commission Gets 23 Members, Staff And Its Own Nonprofit

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Bryan HughesRSenate 1
Why it's charged
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

“CHAPTER 452. TEXAS BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION”…

Bill text, enrolled version (F)

The bill builds a new state commission that can hire staff and run an affiliated nonprofit. The caption openly says it creates a commission, so this does not defeat the pitch.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence.

Caption from analyzed text · version F.

Summary

Takes gifts and grants from any source, sells commemorative products. The 200th birthday party runs until 2037!

The bill creates a 23-member Texas Bicentennial Commission to promote and coordinate celebrations of the 200th anniversary of Texas independence. Its members are appointed by the governor, the lieutenant governor and the speaker, and agency heads also serve. The commission can hire an executive director and staff, set up an affiliated nonprofit, take gifts and grants from any source, sell commemorative products, and must report on economic effects before it shuts down on September 1, 2037.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1350 · 2025-02-18

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence.

WHAT IT DOES

Takes gifts and grants from any source, sells commemorative products. The 200th birthday party runs until 2037!

The bill creates a 23-member Texas Bicentennial Commission to promote and coordinate celebrations of the 200th anniversary of Texas independence. Its members are appointed by the governor, the lieutenant governor and the speaker, and agency heads also serve. The commission can hire an executive director and staff, set up an affiliated nonprofit, take gifts and grants from any source, sell commemorative products, and must report on economic effects before it shuts down on September 1, 2037.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

“CHAPTER 452. TEXAS BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION”…

Bill text, enrolled version (F)

The bill builds a new state commission that can hire staff and run an affiliated nonprofit. The caption openly says it creates a commission, so this does not defeat the pitch.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 21, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Economic Development
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  13. Committee report printed and distributed
  14. Co-author authorized
  15. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  16. Laid before the Senate
  17. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  18. Vote recorded in Journal
  19. Three day rule suspended
  20. Record vote
  21. Read 3rd time
  22. Passed
  23. Record vote
  24. Reported engrossed
  25. Received from the Senate
  26. Read first time
  27. Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism
  28. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  29. Considered in public hearing
  30. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  31. Left pending in committee
  32. Considered in formal meeting
  33. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  34. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  35. Committee report distributed
  36. Committee report sent to Calendars
  37. Considered in Calendars
  38. Placed on General State Calendar
  39. Read 2nd time
  40. Amended 1-Leach
  41. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  42. Record vote RV#2978
  43. Read 3rd time
  44. Passed
  45. Record vote RV#3049
  46. House passage as amended reported
  47. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  48. Read
  49. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
  50. Record vote
  51. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
  52. Reported enrolled
  53. Signed in the Senate
  54. Signed in the House
  55. Sent to the Governor
  56. Signed by the Governor
  57. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

…“commission may employ an executive director to serve as the”…

Bill text, enrolled version (F)

The bill creates a new state body that can hire an executive director and staff through 2037.

TAXPAYER-FUNDED NGOS

THE TEXT

“The commission may establish and operate an affiliated”…

Bill text, enrolled version (F)

The commission may set up and run its own affiliated nonprofit to carry out its state purposes.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 144 yea · 2 nay

Senate · 30 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 20, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Apr 10, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

GOPAC Election Fund$250,000.00

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)$100,000.00

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC$100,000.00

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

×

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

×

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Votes6

Senate May 22, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved to concur in the House amendment to SB 1350. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 20, 2025

Yea
144
Nay
2
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3049

SB 1350 was passed by (Record 3049): 144 Yeas, 2 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 144 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 19, 2025

Yea
132
Nay
9
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
4
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2978

SB 1350, as amended, was passed to third reading by (Record 2978): 132 Yeas, 9 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 132 (published)
  • Nay: 9 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 4 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Final passage

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 1350 (Hughes) Relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
30
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 1350 (Hughes) Relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 10, 2025

Passage to engrossment

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to engrossment. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 1350 (Hughes) Relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence. (viva voce vote) (30-0) (30-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses11
For
11
Against
0
On
0
Names

For

  • Self5 registrations
  • State Fair of Texas2 registrations
  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Business Leadership Council1 registration
  • Texas Travel Alliance1 registration
Sources

11 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 21, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version F by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 18, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 2:08 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Culture, Recreation & Tourism · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Economic Development · Committee vote 5 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 4405 by Cain (identical)

Subjects

Governor

Holidays

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions--Newly Proposed

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT SAN ANTONIO

ARTS, TEXAS COMMISSION ON THE

BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION, TEXAS (VL3D1)

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & TOURISM OFFICE, TEXAS

EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF

HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD, TEXAS

HISTORICAL COMMISSION, TEXAS

TEXAS 2026 BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION (VU9DO)

TEXAS FILM COMMISSION (VP1TZ)

TRANSPORTATION, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF

Text

The text as introduced · 1,102 words

89R11851 MCK-F

By: Hughes
S.B. No. 1350

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the

bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle D, Title 4, Government Code, is amended

by adding Chapter 452 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 452. TEXAS 2036 BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION

Sec. 452.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "commission"

means the Texas 2036 Bicentennial Commission.

Sec. 452.002. COMMISSION. (a) The Texas 2036 Bicentennial

Commission is composed of the following 23 members appointed as

follows:

(1) nine members of the public appointed by the

governor with the advice and consent of the senate;

(2) three senators appointed by the lieutenant

governor;

(3) three members of the house of representatives

appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; and

(4) the following ex officio members:

(A) the executive head of the Texas Economic

Development and Tourism Office within the office of the governor;

(B) the executive director of the Texas

Historical Commission;

(C) the executive director of the Texas

Commission on the Arts;

(D) the director of the Texas Film Commission;

(E) the commissioner of education;

(F) the commissioner of higher education;

(G) the director of the travel information

division of the Texas Department of Transportation; and

(H) the director of the Institute of Texan

Cultures at The University of Texas at San Antonio.

(b) The public members appointed by the governor must

reflect the diverse geographic regions and population groups of

this state.

(c) Each member of the commission is a voting member. The

duties performed by an ex officio member of the commission

constitute additional duties of the underlying position that

qualifies the member for service on the commission.

(d) A member of the commission who is a senator or

representative vacates the member's position if the member ceases

to hold the underlying position that qualifies the member for

service on the commission.

(e) A public member shall serve until a successor is

appointed and qualified.

(f) A vacancy in the membership of the commission shall be

filled for the unexpired term in the manner provided for the

original appointment.

Sec. 452.003. TERMS. Appointed members of the commission

serve staggered six-year terms with the terms of three members

appointed by the governor, one member appointed by the lieutenant

governor, and one member appointed by the speaker of the house of

representatives expiring on January 31 of each odd-numbered year.

Sec. 452.004. PRESIDING OFFICER. (a) The governor shall

appoint one member of the commission to serve as presiding officer.

The presiding officer serves at the will of the governor.

(b) If the presiding officer is absent from a meeting or is

disabled, the members of the commission present at the meeting

shall elect a temporary presiding officer by majority vote.

Sec. 452.005. MEETINGS; QUORUM. (a) The commission shall

meet at least quarterly and at other times at the call of the

presiding officer or as provided by commission rule.

(b) Chapter 551 applies to the commission.

(c) Thirteen members of the commission constitute a quorum.

Sec. 452.006. COMPENSATION; REIMBURSEMENT. (a) A member

of the commission is not entitled to compensation for service on the

commission but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and

necessary expenses incurred in performing commission duties,

subject to any applicable limitation on reimbursement provided by

the General Appropriations Act.

(b) A member appointed by the governor shall be reimbursed

from the commission's funds. A member appointed by the lieutenant

governor or speaker of the house of representatives shall be

reimbursed from the appropriate fund of the member's chamber of the

legislature. An ex officio member shall be reimbursed from the

funds of the entity from which the member serves.

Sec. 452.007. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; STAFF. (a) The

commission may employ an executive director to serve as the

executive head of the commission and perform its administrative

functions.

(b) The executive director may employ staff necessary to

administer the commission.

Sec. 452.008. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSION. The

commission shall:

(1) encourage individuals, private organizations, and

local governmental bodies to organize activities celebrating the

bicentennial of this state's independence;

(2) assist individuals, private organizations, and

local governmental bodies that organize bicentennial activities to

coordinate the activities;

(3) gather and disseminate information to the public

about bicentennial activities conducted in the state;

(4) develop standards for bicentennial activities

organized by individuals, private organizations, and local

governmental bodies and sanction activities that comply with the

standards;

(5) invite national and international dignitaries to

attend and participate in bicentennial activities conducted in this

state;

(6) encourage persons living outside the state to

attend bicentennial activities occurring in the state;

(7) develop a logo to be used by the commission and

permit other persons to use the logo if the commission considers the

use appropriate; and

(8) sanction products the commission may sell,

including a commemorative calendar or flag, commemorating the

state's bicentennial.

Sec. 452.009. REPORT. Not later than September 1, 2037, the

commission shall file a report with the governor and the

legislature containing information about the effects of the

bicentennial activities conducted in this state on the state's

economy.

Sec. 452.010. DONATIONS; GRANTS. The commission may

solicit and accept, on behalf of the state, gifts, grants, and

donations from any source to be used by the commission to perform

its duties.

Sec. 452.011. RULES. The commission may adopt rules

necessary to perform its functions.

Sec. 452.012. EXPIRATION. The commission is abolished and

this chapter expires September 1, 2037.

SECTION 2. (a) Not later than December 1, 2025, the

governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of

representatives shall appoint the initial members to the Texas 2036

Bicentennial Commission in accordance with Section 452.002,

Government Code, as added by this Act.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 452.003, Government Code, as

added by this Act, in making the initial appointments to the Texas

2036 Bicentennial Commission under Subsection (a) of this section:

(1) the governor shall designate three members for

terms expiring January 31, 2027, three members for terms expiring

January 31, 2029, and three members for terms expiring January 31,

2031;

(2) the lieutenant governor shall designate one member

for a term expiring January 31, 2027, one member for a term expiring

January 31, 2029, and one member for a term expiring January 31,

2031; and

(3) the speaker of the house of representatives shall

designate one member for a term expiring January 31, 2027, one

member for a term expiring January 31, 2029, and one member for a

term expiring January 31, 2031.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.