Monitoring the Session

SB 138

bill making agency rules voidable over rule-cost offsets

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Bob HallRSenate 2

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the adoption and voidability of certain rules proposed by a state agency.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

The ‘health, safety, and welfare’ exception goes away.

The bill removes the broad 'health, safety, and welfare' exception from Section 2001.0045 of the Government Code, the state's rule-cost offset requirement, and makes an agency rule voidable if the agency did not substantially comply with that section. It touches state agencies that write rules and the people and businesses those rules regulate, while leaving the existing exemptions for six named agencies, self-directed semi-independent agencies, disaster, federal and water rules in place. Starting with rules proposed on or after September 1, 2025, agencies can no longer use a general health-and-safety claim to skip the requirement, and anyone can challenge a noncompliant rule within two years of its effective date.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 918 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 918 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the Senate Business & Commerce committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB138 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the adoption and voidability of certain rules proposed by a state agency.

WHAT IT DOES

The ‘health, safety, and welfare’ exception goes away.

The bill removes the broad 'health, safety, and welfare' exception from Section 2001.0045 of the Government Code, the state's rule-cost offset requirement, and makes an agency rule voidable if the agency did not substantially comply with that section. It touches state agencies that write rules and the people and businesses those rules regulate, while leaving the existing exemptions for six named agencies, self-directed semi-independent agencies, disaster, federal and water rules in place. Starting with rules proposed on or after September 1, 2025, agencies can no longer use a general health-and-safety claim to skip the requirement, and anyone can challenge a noncompliant rule within two years of its effective date.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Business & Commerce
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$135,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$135,000.00

Cash
$129,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$135,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987789, 101010195, 101040645, 101069307, 101073278.

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC$116,000.00

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC

$116,000.00

Cash
$110,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$116,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010195, 101033131, 101073278.

Bryan Hughes Campaign$100,000.00

Bryan Hughes Campaign

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101073278.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$135,000.00

Cash
$129,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$135,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987789, 101010195, 101040645, 101069307, 101073278.

×

Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC

$116,000.00

Cash
$110,000.00
Paid by others
$6,000.00
Total
$116,000.00
polling $6,000.00

Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010195, 101033131, 101073278.

×

Bryan Hughes Campaign

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 29, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101073278.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 918

by Sen. Hall, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 3, 2023: Referred to Business & Commerce

Relating to the adoption and voidability of certain rules proposed by a state agency.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to Business & Commerce

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 2338 by Frank (identical)

Subjects

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

STATE AGENCIES' RULES

Text

The text as introduced · 367 words

89R2455 SCP-F

By: Hall
S.B. No. 138

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the adoption and voidability of certain rules proposed

by a state agency.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 2001.0045(c), Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(c) This section does not apply to a rule that:

(1) relates to state agency procurement;

(2) is amended to:

(A) reduce the burden or responsibilities

imposed on regulated persons by the rule; or

(B) decrease the persons' cost for compliance

with the rule;

(3) is adopted in response to a natural disaster;

(4) is necessary to receive a source of federal funds

or to comply with federal law;

(5) is necessary to protect water resources of this

state as authorized by the Water Code;

(6) [ is necessary to protect the health, safety, and

welfare of the residents of this state;

[ (7) ] is adopted by the Department of Family and

Protective Services, Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Parks and

Wildlife Department, Public Utility Commission of Texas, Texas

Commission on Environmental Quality, or Texas Racing Commission;

(7) [ (8) ] is adopted by a self-directed

semi-independent agency; or

(8) [ (9) ] is necessary to implement legislation,

unless the legislature specifically states this section applies to

the rule.

SECTION 2. Sections 2001.035(a) and (b), Government Code,

are amended to read as follows:

(a) A rule is voidable unless a state agency adopts it in

substantial compliance with Section 2001.0045 and Sections

2001.0225 through 2001.034.

(b) A person must initiate a proceeding to contest a rule on

the ground of noncompliance with the procedural requirements of

Section 2001.0045 or Sections 2001.0225 through 2001.034 not later

than the second anniversary of the effective date of the rule.

SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

a rule proposed by a state agency on or after the effective date of

this Act. A rule proposed before that date is governed by the law in

effect on the date the rule was proposed, and the former law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.