Monitoring the Session

SB 1416

West’s Parole Bill Shields Hospitals From Damages Over Any Visit

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Sen. Royce WestDSenate 23
Why it's charged
Carve-out

THE TEXT

…“liable to a patient or another person for damages resulting from a”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill gives one kind of business, general hospitals, a blanket shield from damages tied to any visit by a covered releasee. The shield is not limited to approved visits or to visits made in line with the new rules. The caption does disclose the liability change, so confidence is moderate.

Carve-out

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the required approval of certain hospital visits as a condition of release on parole or to mandatory supervision for certain releasees and to the hospital's liability for damages resulting from those visits.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Visits for anything but their own care need approval. The damages shield covers unapproved ones too.

For people on parole or mandatory supervision who are serving time for serious offenses and wear electronic monitors, the parole panel must bar them from visiting a general hospital for any reason other than their own medical care unless their parole officer approves the visit in advance. A releasee must ask ahead with the date, time and reason, and an approving officer must tell the hospital's police chief, or local police if the hospital has no officers, when the visit will happen. The bill also says that, notwithstanding any other law, a general hospital is not liable to a patient or anyone else for damages resulting from a visit by one of these releasees.

Labels

Labels: DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3547 by Rep. Anchía (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB1416 · 2025-02-19

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the required approval of certain hospital visits as a condition of release on parole or to mandatory supervision for certain releasees and to the hospital's liability for damages resulting from those visits.

WHAT IT DOES

Visits for anything but their own care need approval. The damages shield covers unapproved ones too.

For people on parole or mandatory supervision who are serving time for serious offenses and wear electronic monitors, the parole panel must bar them from visiting a general hospital for any reason other than their own medical care unless their parole officer approves the visit in advance. A releasee must ask ahead with the date, time and reason, and an approving officer must tell the hospital's police chief, or local police if the hospital has no officers, when the visit will happen. The bill also says that, notwithstanding any other law, a general hospital is not liable to a patient or anyone else for damages resulting from a visit by one of these releasees.

CHARGES

[x] CARVE-OUTanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

…“liable to a patient or another person for damages resulting from a”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill gives one kind of business, general hospitals, a blanket shield from damages tied to any visit by a covered releasee. The shield is not limited to approved visits or to visits made in line with the new rules. The caption does disclose the liability change, so confidence is moderate.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Criminal Justice
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“liable to a patient or another person for damages resulting from a”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a lawsuit shield that blocks patients and others from recovering damages from general hospitals for harm resulting from visits by covered releasees.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Skyview Development LLC$36,332.00

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Erle Allen Nye Jr.$15,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Skyview Development LLC

$36,332.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,332.00
Total
$36,332.00
Other filed descriptions $32,032.00fundraiser $4,300.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101009506, 101058878, 101063137.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 11, 2024 to Oct 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987569, 101063137.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3547

by Rep. Anchía, different lead author · Did not pass · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 4, 2023: Comm. report sent to Local & Consent Calendar

Relating to the required approval of certain hospital visits as a condition of release on parole or to mandatory supervision for certain releasees and to the hospital's liability for damages resulting from those visits.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 19, 2025

03/06/2025 S Referred to Criminal Justice

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 2854 by Anchía (identical)

Subjects

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Corrections--Parole, Probation & Pardons

Hospitals

POKUAA-FLOWERS ACT (PZ6NJ)

MANDATORY & COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

Text

The text as introduced · 405 words

89R8221 MCF-D

By: West
S.B. No. 1416

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the required approval of certain hospital visits as a

condition of release on parole or to mandatory supervision for

certain releasees and to the hospital's liability for damages

resulting from those visits.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Pokuaa-Flowers Act.

SECTION 2. Subchapter F, Chapter 508, Government Code, is

amended by adding Section 508.193 to read as follows:

Sec. 508.193. REQUIRED APPROVAL OF CERTAIN HOSPITAL VISITS.

(a) A parole panel that requires a releasee serving a sentence for

an offense listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal

Procedure, or for which the judgment contains an affirmative

finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of Criminal

Procedure, to submit to electronic monitoring as a condition of

release on parole or to mandatory supervision shall, as an

additional condition of release, prohibit the releasee from

visiting a general hospital, as defined by Section 241.003, Health

and Safety Code, for a purpose other than to receive medical

treatment, as defined by Section 313.002, Health and Safety Code,

including emergency medical care, unless the parole officer

supervising the releasee approves the releasee's request to visit

the hospital prior to the visit.

(b) A releasee's request to visit a general hospital must

specify the date and time of the intended visit and the reason for

the visit.

(c) A parole officer who approves a visit under Subsection

(a) shall promptly notify the chief law enforcement officer for the

general hospital, or a local law enforcement agency if the general

hospital does not employ any peace officers, of the date and time of

the releasee's intended visit.

(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a general hospital is not

liable to a patient or another person for damages resulting from a

visit by a releasee described by Subsection (a).

SECTION 3. Section 508.193, Government Code, as added by

this Act, applies only to a person who is released on parole or to

mandatory supervision on or after the effective date of this Act. A

person who is released on parole or to mandatory supervision before

the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at

the time of release, and the former law is continued in effect for

that purpose.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.