SB 1722
Middleton Bill Promises Teachers Paid Leave They Can’t Sue Over
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
The hole
The bill says a qualifying teacher is entitled to paid leave, and then says that entitlement creates no employment right and no cause of action against the district or charter school. That leaves the teacher with no clear way to enforce the promised leave if a school does not grant it.
The holeInitial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to parental leave policies for certain public school classroom teachers.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
40 paid days for a birth, 20 for an adoption. Denied? Tough.
Every Texas school district and open-enrollment charter school must adopt a paid parental leave policy by September 1, 2025: 40 days of paid leave for a teacher who gives birth and 20 days for a teacher whose spouse gives birth or who adopts, paid during federal family leave and without first using up vacation and sick days. Teachers with less than 12 months on the job or fewer than 1,250 hours get up to 12 weeks of parental leave instead, but they must burn their paid vacation and sick leave first, and the rest is unpaid. The state pays school districts back through a new yearly allotment equal to the pay of each teacher who took paid parental leave the year before.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 27, 2025 and referred to the Senate Education K-16 committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-SB1722 · 2025-02-27
SOLD BY
+ 1 coauthor
ITEM
relating to parental leave policies for certain public school classroom teachers.
WHAT IT DOES
40 paid days for a birth, 20 for an adoption. Denied? Tough.
Every Texas school district and open-enrollment charter school must adopt a paid parental leave policy by September 1, 2025: 40 days of paid leave for a teacher who gives birth and 20 days for a teacher whose spouse gives birth or who adopts, paid during federal family leave and without first using up vacation and sick days. Teachers with less than 12 months on the job or fewer than 1,250 hours get up to 12 weeks of parental leave instead, but they must burn their paid vacation and sick leave first, and the rest is unpaid. The state pays school districts back through a new yearly allotment equal to the pay of each teacher who took paid parental leave the year before.
CHARGES
[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%
The bill says a qualifying teacher is entitled to paid leave, and then says that entitlement creates no employment right and no cause of action against the district or charter school. That leaves the teacher with no clear way to enforce the promised leave if a school does not grant it.
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Received by the Secretary of the Senate
- Filed
- Co-author authorized
- Read first time
- Referred to Education K-16
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 6, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,140,000.00
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$1,140,000.00
- Cash
- $1,140,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,140,000.00
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$1,140,000.00
- Cash
- $1,140,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,140,000.00
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas Senate · Filed Feb 27, 2025
03/13/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
Senate committee · Education K-16 · Final status: Died in committee
Companion
HB 3822 by Cain (similar)
Subjects
Education--Primary & Secondary--Charter Schools
Education--Primary & Secondary--Finance
Education--Primary & Secondary--Teachers
Education--School Districts
FAMILY & MEDICAL LEAVE
FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM
Text
The text as introduced · 703 words
By: Middleton S.B. No. 1722 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to parental leave policies for certain public school classroom teachers. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter I, Chapter 21, Education Code, is amended by adding Sections 21.416 and 21.417 to read as follows: Sec. 21.416. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR CERTAIN CLASSROOM TEACHERS. (a) In this section, "Family and Medical Leave Act" means the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.). (b) Each school district or open-enrollment charter school shall adopt a paid parental leave policy under which a classroom teacher who has been employed by the district or school for at least 12 months and worked at least 1,250 hours during the 12-month period preceding the beginning of leave under this section and who takes leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act is entitled to paid parental leave for the: (1) birth of a child; (2) birth of a child by the employee's spouse; or (3) adoption of a child. (c) A paid parental leave policy described by Subsection (b) must provide that: (1) a classroom teacher who takes leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act for the purpose of Subsection (b) (1) is entitled to 40 days of paid leave during leave taken under the Family and Medical Leave Act; and (2) a classroom teacher who takes leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act for the purpose of Subsection (b) (2), (3), or (4) is entitled to 20 days of paid leave during leave taken under the Family and Medical Leave Act. (d) A classroom teacher is not required to use all available paid vacation and sick leave before the classroom teacher is entitled to take paid leave under this section. (e) This section does not entitle a classroom teacher to any leave in addition to leave taken under the Family and Medical Leave Act. (f) This section may not be construed to: (1) create an employment right; (2) confer a protected status; or (3) create a cause of action against a school district or open-enrollment charter school. Sec. 21.417. PARENTAL LEAVE FOR CERTAIN CLASSROOM TEACHERS. (a) Each school district or open-enrollment charter school shall adopt a policy providing that a classroom teacher who has been employed by the district for fewer than 12 months or who worked fewer than 1,250 hours during the 12-month period preceding the beginning of the leave under this section is eligible to take a parental leave of absence not to exceed 12 weeks in accordance with this section. (b) The classroom teacher must first use all available and applicable paid vacation and sick leave while taking the leave, and the remainder of the leave is unpaid. (c) The leave authorized by this section is limited to, and begins on the date of, the birth of a natural child of the classroom teacher or the adoption by or foster care placement with the classroom teacher of a child younger than three years of age. SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 48, Education Code, is amended by adding Section 48.157 to read as follows: Sec. 48.157. TEACHER FAMILIES ALLOTMENT. For each employee who received paid parental leave under a policy adopted under Sections 21.416 and 21.417 during the preceding school year, a school district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to the amount of the employee's compensation for the period for which the employee received paid parental leave under that policy. SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 school year. SECTION 5. As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Act and not later than September 1, 2025, the board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school shall adopt the parental leave policies required by Sections 21.416 and 21.417, Education Code, as added by this Act. SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
