Monitoring the Session

SB 19

bill barring local governments from paying lobbyists

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Mayes MiddletonRSenate 11

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for lobbying and certain other activities.

Caption from analyzed text · version S.

Summary

No public money for registered lobbyists or their associations’ dues. Testifying stays allowed.

The bill bars cities, counties, school districts and other local governments from spending public money to hire registered lobbyists to lobby state legislators. It also bars them from paying dues to associations of local governments that hire registered lobbyists, while still letting local officials, staff and association employees testify, share information and track bills. Any taxpayer or resident can sue to stop a violation and collect attorney's fees, and existing contracts that pay for banned lobbying become void on September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Mar 19, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB19 · 2025-02-20

SOLD BY

+ 9 more authors, 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for lobbying and certain other activities.

WHAT IT DOES

No public money for registered lobbyists or their associations’ dues. Testifying stays allowed.

The bill bars cities, counties, school districts and other local governments from spending public money to hire registered lobbyists to lobby state legislators. It also bars them from paying dues to associations of local governments that hire registered lobbyists, while still letting local officials, staff and association employees testify, share information and track bills. Any taxpayer or resident can sue to stop a violation and collect attorney's fees, and existing contracts that pay for banned lobbying become void on September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · March 4, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Committee report printed and distributed
  13. Placed on intent calendar
  14. Co-author authorized
  15. Not again placed on intent calendar
  16. Placed on intent calendar
  17. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  18. Record vote
  19. Read 2nd time
  20. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Middleton
  21. Amended
  22. Record vote
  23. Amendment(s) offered FA2 Middleton
  24. Amended
  25. Vote recorded in Journal
  26. Amendment(s) offered FA3 Eckhardt
  27. Amendment fails of adoption
  28. Record vote
  29. Amendment(s) offered FA4 Eckhardt
  30. Point of order
  31. Point of order withdrawn
  32. Amendment withdrawn
  33. Amendment(s) offered FA5 Nichols
  34. Amended
  35. Record vote
  36. Passed to engrossment as amended
  37. Record vote
  38. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  39. Record vote
  40. Read 3rd time
  41. Passed
  42. Record vote
  43. Reported engrossed
  44. Received from the Senate
  45. Read first time
  46. Referred to State Affairs
ALSO NOTED · NOT CHARGED (1)

THE HOLE · analysis confidence 30%

THE TEXT

…“for the purpose of lobbying a member of the legislature”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The ban on hiring lobbyists covers only lobbying legislators, so hiring a registered lobbyist to work on state agencies or the executive branch stays allowed. The main case the pitch names, paid lobbying of the Legislature, is still covered, so this gap is minor.

FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 20 yea · 11 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Mar 19, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1.14MRussell Gordy$300,000Kenneth Fisher$215,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 6, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,140,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Russell Gordy$300,000.00
Kenneth Fisher$215,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,140,000.00

Cash
$1,140,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$1,140,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009502, 101012383, 101061137, 101072395, 101072779.

Votes7

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Middleton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration CSSB 19 at this time on its third reading and final passage: CSSB 19, Relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for lobbying and certain other activities. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

CSSB 19 as amended was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
15
Nay
13
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
3
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to CSSB 19 was read and was adopted by the following vote: Yeas 15, Nays 13.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 15 (published)
  • Nay: 13 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
11
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to CSSB 19 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 11 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to CSSB 19 was read and was adopted by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
19
Nay
12
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Middleton moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration CSSB 19 at this time on its second reading: CSSB 19, Relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for lobbying and certain other activities. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 19 (published)
  • Nay: 12 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses63
For
27
Against
36
On
0
Names

For

  • Self10 registrations
  • Self; Americans For Prosperity1 registration
  • Self; Americans for prosperity1 registration
  • Self; Galveston County1 registration
  • Self; Galveston County Precinct 4 Constable’s Office1 registration
  • Self; Republican Party of Texas1 registration
  • Self; Sboe, district 71 registration
  • Self; Texans for Fiscal Responsibility1 registration
  • Self; Texans for Fiscal Responsibilty1 registration
  • Self; Texans for Vaccine Choice1 registration
  • Self; Texas Eagle Forum1 registration
  • Self; Texas Legislative Priorities1 registration
  • Self; Texas Press Association2 registrations
  • Self; Texas Values1 registration
  • Self; The libre initiative1 registration
  • Texas Press Association1 registration
  • Texas Public Policy Foundation1 registration

Against

  • ACLU of Texas1 registration
  • Brazoria county1 registration
  • City Mckinney1 registration
  • City of Austin1 registration
  • City of Brownsville1 registration
  • City of Corpus Christi1 registration
  • City of Dallas1 registration
  • City of Denton1 registration
  • City of El paso1 registration
  • City of Georgetown1 registration
  • City of San Antonio1 registration
  • El Paso County1 registration
  • Every Texan1 registration
  • Johnson County1 registration
  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club1 registration
  • North Texas Commission, City of Coppell, City of College Station1 registration
  • Oldham County1 registration
  • Pecos county1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; County Treasurers Association of Texas2 registrations
  • Self; El Paso County1 registration
  • Self; Karnes City ISD1 registration
  • Self; Texas Association of County Auditors1 registration
  • Self; Texas Unitarian Universalist Justice Ministry1 registration
  • Self; TML President1 registration
  • Sheriffs’ Association of Texas1 registration
  • Tax Assessor-Collector Association1 registration
  • Teaching Hospitals of Texas1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Administrators1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Boards1 registration
  • Texas PTA1 registration
  • Texas Public Power Association1 registration
  • Texas State Teachers Association1 registration
Sources

63 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · March 4, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version S by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 20, 2025

03/25/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 10 aye, 1 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 3257 by Olcott (identical)

HB 4860 by Patterson (identical)

Subjects

Charitable & Nonprofit Organizations

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Ethics

Political Subdivisions

State Finances--Management & Control

LOBBYISTS & LOBBYING

Text

The text as introduced · 907 words

89R12997 CJD-F

By: Middleton, et al.
S.B. No. 19

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for

lobbying and certain other activities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 556, Government Code, is amended by

adding Section 556.0056 to read as follows:

Sec. 556.0056. RESTRICTION ON USE OF PUBLIC FUNDS BY

POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS FOR LOBBYING ACTIVITIES. (a) A political

subdivision may not spend public funds:

(1) to hire an individual required to register as a

lobbyist under Chapter 305 for the purpose of lobbying a member of

the legislature; or

(2) to pay a nonprofit state association or

organization that:

(A) primarily represents political subdivisions;

and

(B) hires or contracts with an individual

required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305.

(b) Subsection (a) does not prohibit:

(1) an officer or employee of a political subdivision

from providing information for a member of the legislature or

appearing before a legislative committee;

(2) an elected officer of a political subdivision from

advocating for or against or otherwise influencing or attempting to

influence the outcome of legislation pending before the legislature

while acting as an officer of the political subdivision;

(3) an employee of a political subdivision from

advocating for or against or otherwise influencing or attempting to

influence the outcome of legislation pending before the legislature

if those actions would not require a person to register as a

lobbyist under Chapter 305;

(4) a political subdivision from reimbursing an

officer or full-time employee of the political subdivision for

direct travel expenses incurred by the officer or employee for

engaging in an activity described by Subdivision (1), (2), or (3);

or

(5) a full-time employee of a nonprofit state

association or organization that primarily represents political

subdivisions of this state from:

(A) providing legislative services related to

bill tracking, bill analysis, and legislative alerts;

(B) communicating directly with a member of the

legislature to provide information if the communication would not

require a person to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305; or

(C) testifying for or against legislation before

the legislature.

(c) If a political subdivision engages in an activity

prohibited by Subsection (a), a taxpayer or resident of the

political subdivision is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief

to prevent further activity prohibited by that subsection and

further payment of public funds related to that activity.

(d) A taxpayer or resident who prevails in an action under

Subsection (c) is entitled to recover from the political

subdivision the taxpayer's or resident's reasonable attorney's fees

and costs incurred in bringing the action.

SECTION 2. Section 89.002, Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 89.002. STATE ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES. (a) Except as

provided by Section 556.0056, Government Code, the [ The ]

commissioners court may spend, in the name of the county, money from

the county's general fund for membership fees and dues of a

nonprofit state association of counties if:

(1) a majority of the court votes to approve

membership in the association;

(2) the association exists for the betterment of

county government and the benefit of all county officials;

(3) the association is not affiliated with a labor

organization; and

(4) [ neither the association nor an employee of the

association directly or indirectly influences or attempts to

influence the outcome of any legislation pending before the

legislature, except that this subdivision does not prevent a person

from providing information for a member of the legislature or

appearing before a legislative committee at the request of the

committee or the member of the legislature; and

[ (5) ] neither the association nor an employee of the

association directly or indirectly contributes any money,

services, or other valuable thing to a political campaign or

endorses a candidate or group of candidates for public office.

(b) If any association or organization supported wholly or

partly by payments of tax receipts from political subdivisions

engages in an activity described by Subsection (a)(4) [ or (5) ], a

taxpayer of a political subdivision that pays fees or dues to the

association or organization is entitled to appropriate injunctive

relief to prevent any further activity described by Subsection

(a)(4) [ or (5) ] or any further payments of fees or dues.

SECTION 3. Section 556.0056, Government Code, as added by

this Act, applies only to an expenditure or payment of public funds

by a political subdivision that is made on or after the effective

date of this Act, including an expenditure or payment of public

funds by a political subdivision that is made under a contract

entered into before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. A

contract term providing for an expenditure or payment prohibited by

Section 556.0056, Government Code, as added by this Act, is void on

the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 4. Section 89.002, Local Government Code, as

amended by this Act, applies only to the spending of money by a

county from the county's general fund that occurs on or after the

effective date of this Act. The spending of money by a county from

the county's general fund that occurs before the effective date of

this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the

effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for

that purpose.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.