Monitoring the Session

SB 2253

Creighton’s Uncertified Teacher Ban Can Slide To 2029-2030

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Brandon CreightonRSenate 4
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

…“the commissioner may allow the district to delay implementation of the requirement of that subsection”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The new ban on uncertified core-subject teachers can be pushed back to the 2029-2030 school year for any district whose plan the commissioner approves. A second clause also exempts non-reading, non-math courses in grade five and below for 2026-2027. The ban is real but can be put off for years.

The hole

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the certification of public school educators, including financial and other assistance provided to public schools by the Texas Education Agency.

Caption from analyzed text · version S.

Summary

It starts 2026-2027. With a commissioner-approved plan, a district can wait until 2029-2030.

The bill rewrites how Texas certifies teachers, creating standard, residency, intern-with-preservice and intern certificates, and it bars districts from hiring uncertified teachers for core subjects starting in 2026-2027. It touches school districts, charter schools, educator preparation programs, new and uncertified teachers, and parents, who become eligible to transfer their child when the child is taught a core course by an uncertified teacher for more than 30 days. On the ground, districts get new per-candidate state allotments to host student teachers, residents and mentors, must pay certified new teachers a higher starting minimum salary, and the education commissioner gets temporary power to write and rewrite the certification rules.

Labels

Labels: DOORSTOP: 6,631 WORDS. The bill as filed runs 6,631 words, counting the existing law it amends and the text it strikes. The median 89R bill as filed runs 441 words (derived, 8,702 graded bills, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 29, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the Public Education committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2253 · 2025-03-11

SOLD BY

+ 6 coauthors

ITEM

relating to the certification of public school educators, including financial and other assistance provided to public schools by the Texas Education Agency.

WHAT IT DOES

It starts 2026-2027. With a commissioner-approved plan, a district can wait until 2029-2030.

The bill rewrites how Texas certifies teachers, creating standard, residency, intern-with-preservice and intern certificates, and it bars districts from hiring uncertified teachers for core subjects starting in 2026-2027. It touches school districts, charter schools, educator preparation programs, new and uncertified teachers, and parents, who become eligible to transfer their child when the child is taught a core course by an uncertified teacher for more than 30 days. On the ground, districts get new per-candidate state allotments to host student teachers, residents and mentors, must pay certified new teachers a higher starting minimum salary, and the education commissioner gets temporary power to write and rewrite the certification rules.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“the commissioner may allow the district to delay implementation of the requirement of that subsection”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The new ban on uncertified core-subject teachers can be pushed back to the 2029-2030 school year for any district whose plan the commissioner approves. A second clause also exempts non-reading, non-math courses in grade five and below for 2026-2027. The ban is real but can be put off for years.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($93,839,599)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version S · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 9, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2253, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a negative impact of ($360,516,071) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($93,839,599)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Education K-16
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in public hearing
  10. Vote taken in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Committee report printed and distributed
  13. Co-author authorized
  14. Placed on intent calendar
  15. Not again placed on intent calendar
  16. Placed on intent calendar
  17. Co-author authorized
  18. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  19. Vote recorded in Journal
  20. Read 2nd time
  21. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Creighton
  22. Amended
  23. Vote recorded in Journal
  24. Amendment(s) offered FA2 Creighton
  25. Amended
  26. Vote recorded in Journal
  27. Amendment(s) offered FA3 Creighton
  28. Amended
  29. Vote recorded in Journal
  30. Amendment(s) offered FA4 Gutierrez
  31. Amendment fails of adoption
  32. Record vote
  33. Amendment(s) offered FA5 Creighton
  34. Amended
  35. Vote recorded in Journal
  36. Passed to engrossment as amended
  37. Vote recorded in Journal
  38. Three day rule suspended
  39. Record vote
  40. Read 3rd time
  41. Passed
  42. Record vote
  43. Reported engrossed
  44. Received from the Senate
  45. Read first time
  46. Referred to Public Education
FILED UNDER

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

“A school district must pay to a classroom teacher with zero years of experience who holds a certificate”…

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill changes public school pay by requiring a higher minimum starting salary for certified new teachers, and it adds new per-candidate state allotments for hosting candidates and mentoring.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 29 yea · 2 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 29, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Brandon Creighton.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

$0 raised since Jul 1, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. blank in the state's data, consistent with zero. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

Report 101060909: Published total from the filed report. Retrieved Oct 29, 2026. Filed report 101060909

$0 spent Jan 1, 2026 to Jun 30, 2026. Published total from the filed report. Flow, Jan 1, 2026 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 1 of 1 filed reports carry a published figure.

Report 101060909: Published total from the filed report. Retrieved Oct 29, 2026. Filed report 101060909

$0 cash on hand. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

$0 loans outstanding. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived sum of itemized contributions in regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Unitemized contributions are not included. Flow, Jul 1, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes4

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
29
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 29 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
29
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Creighton moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSSB 2253 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 29 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 2253 as amended was passed to engrossment by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 29, 2025

Yea
11
Nay
17
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
3
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to CSSB 2253 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 17.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 11 (published)
  • Nay: 17 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses37
For
22
Against
1
On
14
Names

For

  • Children at Risk1 registration
  • City Education Partners1 registration
  • Dallas College1 registration
  • Dallas Regional Chamber1 registration
  • DFER TX1 registration
  • EdTrust in Texas1 registration
  • Educate Texas1 registration
  • Every Texan1 registration
  • ExcelInEd in Action1 registration
  • Good Reason Houston1 registration
  • Greater Houston Partnership1 registration
  • IEducate1 registration
  • Philanthropy Advocates1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Teachers of Tomorrow1 registration
  • TEPI1 registration
  • Texas 20361 registration
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Business Leadership Council1 registration
  • The Commit Partnership1 registration

Against

  • Texas Association of Community Schools1 registration

On

  • Association of Texas Professional Educators (ATPE)1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Sam Houston State University1 registration
  • Self; Texas Education Policy Institute (TEPI)1 registration
  • TEA1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Administrators1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Boards1 registration
  • Texas Classroom Teachers Association1 registration
  • Texas Coalition for Educator Preparation (TCEP)1 registration
  • Texas Council of Administrators of Special Education (TCASE)1 registration
  • Texas Education Agency2 registrations
  • Texas education agency1 registration
  • Texas Tech University1 registration
Sources

37 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($93,839,599)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version S · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · April 9, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for SB2253, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a negative impact of ($360,516,071) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($93,839,599)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version S by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 11, 2025

04/30/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 30 2025 7:31PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:17 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Public Education · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · Education K-16 · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Subjects

Education--Higher--Institutions & Programs

Education--Primary & Secondary--Charter Schools

Education--Primary & Secondary--Teachers

Education--School Districts

Occupational Regulation--Other Trades & Professions

Salaries & Expenses

State Finances--Management & Control

PARENTAL NOTIFICATION

STAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING

EDUCATION AGENCY, TEXAS

EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF

EDUCATOR CERTIFICATION, STATE BOARD FOR

Text

The text as introduced · 6,631 words

By: Creighton
S.B. No. 2253

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the preparation and certification of public school

educators, and certain allotments under the Foundation School

Program.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 01. Section 12A.004(a), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(a) A local innovation plan may not provide for the

exemption of a district designated as a district of innovation from

the following provisions of this title:

(1) a state or federal requirement applicable to an

open-enrollment charter school operating under Subchapter D,

Chapter 12;

(2) Subchapters A, C, D, and E, Chapter 11, except that

a district may be exempt from Sections 11.1511(b)(5) and (14) and

Section 11.162;

(3) the employment of uncertified classroom teachers

under Section 21.0032;

(4) parental notification requirements under Section

21.057;

(5) state curriculum and graduation requirements

adopted under Chapter 28; and

(6) [ (4) ] academic and financial accountability and

sanctions under Chapters 39 and 39A.

SECTION 2. Section 19.007(g), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(g) In addition to other amounts received by the district

under this section, the district is entitled to :

(1) state aid in the amount necessary to fund the

salary increases required by Section 19.009(d-2) ; and

(2) the preparing and retaining educators through

partnership program allotment under Section 48.157 .

SECTION 3. Section 21.001, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subdivision (3-b) to read as follows:

(3-b) "Teacher of record" means a person employed by a

school district who teaches the majority of the instructional day

in an academic instructional setting and is responsible for

evaluating student achievement and assigning grades.

SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 21, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 21.0032 and 21.0033 to read as follows:

Sec. 21.0032. EMPLOYMENT OF UNCERTIFIED CLASSROOM TEACHERS.

(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and (d), a school

district may not employ as a classroom teacher for a course in the

foundation curriculum under Section 28.002 a person who does not

hold an appropriate certificate or permit issued by the State Board

for Educator Certification under Subchapter B.

(b) If the commissioner approves a plan submitted by the

school district, the commissioner may delay the application of

Subsection (a) if the plan provides a reasonable timeline and

strategy to come into compliance with Subsection (a) no later than

the 2029-2030 school year.

(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), for the 2026-2027

school year, a school district may employ as a teacher of record for

a course other than a reading language arts or mathematics course in

a grade level at or below grade five a person who does not hold an

appropriate certificate or permit issued by the State Board for

Educator Certification under Subchapter B.

(d) The requirements of this section do not supersede

waivers under Section 7.056 or authorizations under 21.055.

Sec. 21.0033. INCENTIVE TO CERTIFY TEACHERS. (a) From

money appropriated or otherwise available for the purpose, the

agency shall provide to each school district a one-time payment of

$1,000 for each classroom teacher employed by the district who:

(1) was hired for the 2022-2023 or 2023-2024 school

year as a first-year teacher;

(2) was uncertified on January 1, 2025;

(3) earned a standard certificate under Subchapter B

by the end of the 2025-2026 school year; and

(4) was continuously employed by the district since

the school year described by Subdivision (1).

(b) This section expires September 1, 2027.

SECTION 5. Section 21.041, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:

(e) A rule proposed by the board under this section relating

to educator preparation is not subject to Section 2001.0045,

Government Code.

SECTION 6. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code, is

amended by adding Sections 21.0412, 21.04421, 21.04422, and

21.04423 to read as follows:

Sec. 21.0412. TYPES OF TEACHING CERTIFICATES. (a) In

proposing rules specifying the types of teaching certificates to be

issued under this subchapter, the board shall provide for a

candidate to be issued:

(1) a standard certificate if the candidate satisfies

all traditional teacher preparation requirements under Section

21.04421 or all alternative teacher preparation requirements under

Section 21.04423;

(2) an enhanced standard certificate if the candidate

satisfies all requirements of the teacher residency standard

preparation route established under Section 21.04422;

(3) an intern with preservice experience certificate,

which expires one year after issuance unless modified by the board,

if the candidate has yet to satisfy all requirements for

certification for a preservice alternative teacher preparation

route established under Section 21.04423(1) but has completed a

sufficient number of preservice practice hours to serve as a

teacher of record; and

(4) an intern certificate, which expires two years

after issuance unless modified by the board, if the candidate has

yet to satisfy all requirements for certification for an

alternative teacher preparation route established under Section

21.04423(2) but has met all board requirements to serve as a teacher

of record.

(b) Rules proposed under Subsection (a)(2) may not require

a candidate to pass a pedagogy examination unless the examination

tests subject-specific content appropriate for the grade level and

subject area for which the candidate seeks certification.

(c) A candidate for a certification described by Subsection

(a) must meet all other requirements imposed under this subchapter

or board rule applicable to the candidate's certification.

(d) This section does not prohibit the board from proposing

rules that provide for certifications other than the certifications

described by Subsection (a), including specialized certifications

and other types and classes of certifications.

Sec. 21.04421. TRADITIONAL TEACHER PREPARATION. (a) In

proposing rules under this subchapter regarding training

requirements for a candidate seeking certification through a

traditional teacher preparation route in which a candidate may

concurrently receive an undergraduate or master's degree and a

certification to teach a subject area at a particular grade level,

the board shall:

(1) require preservice practice be provided through a

formal partnership between the educator preparation program and a

school district or open-enrollment charter school; and

(2) require the candidate to complete substantial

preservice practice in a prekindergarten through grade 12 classroom

that includes practicing the skills learned from the instruction

described by Sections 21.0443(b)(3) and (4).

(b) The rules proposed under Subsection (a) must require

training to be provided synchronously. The board may approve

components of the training to be delivered asynchronously on

application by an educator preparation program.

Sec. 21.04422. TEACHER RESIDENCY PREPARATION. (a) The

board shall propose rules under this subchapter to create a teacher

residency standard preparation route.

(b) In proposing rules for a teacher residency preparation

route under this section, the board must require that the program:

(1) use research-based best practices for recruiting

and admitting candidates into the program;

(2) integrate course work, classroom practice, formal

observation, and feedback;

(3) meet the traditional teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04421 (a)(1), (a)(2), and (b);

(4) require a candidate to receive preservice

practice, including practice in the skills learned from the

instruction described by Sections 21.0443(b)(3) and (4), in a

prekindergarten through grade 12 classroom for at least one full

school year; and

(5) use multiple assessments to measure a candidate's

progress.

Sec. 21.04423. ALTERNATIVE TEACHER PREPARATION. In

proposing rules under this subchapter regarding training

requirements for a candidate who has previously earned a degree and

is seeking certification through an alternative teacher

preparation route, the board shall establish:

(1) a preservice alternative teacher preparation

route that meets:

(A) the traditional teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04421 (a)(1) and (a)(2) which

includes time spent as a paraprofessional as pre-service practice

hours; and

(B) the traditional teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04421(b); and

(2) an alternative teacher preparation route that

allows for flexibility in how a candidate may demonstrate

proficiency for certification.

SECTION 7. Section 21.0443, Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 21.0443. EDUCATOR PREPARATION PROGRAM APPROVAL AND

RENEWAL. (a) The board shall propose rules to establish standards

to govern the approval or renewal of approval of:

(1) educator preparation programs; [ and ]

(2) the teacher preparation routes established under

Sections 21.04421, 21.04422, and 21.04423; and

(3) certification fields authorized to be offered by

an educator preparation program.

(a-1) The board may review an educator preparation

program's curriculum:

(1) before the approval or renewal of approval of the

program; and

(2) at any time after the approval or renewal of the

approval of the program to ensure that any changes to curriculum

requirements proposed by the board since the most recent review

have been incorporated into the curriculum to maintain approval.

(b) To be eligible for approval or renewal of approval, an

educator preparation program must:

(1) incorporate proactive instructional planning

techniques throughout course work and across content areas using a

framework that:

(A) provides flexibility in the ways:

(i) information is presented;

(ii) students respond or demonstrate

knowledge and skills; and

(iii) students are engaged;

(B) reduces barriers in instruction;

(C) provides appropriate accommodations,

supports, and challenges; and

(D) maintains high achievement expectations for

all students, including students with disabilities and students of

limited English proficiency;

(2) integrate inclusive practices for all students,

including students with disabilities, and evidence-based

instruction and intervention strategies throughout course work,

clinical experience, and student teaching;

(3) incorporate the instructional materials and

training developed under Section 21.067;

(4) if applicable and approved by the agency for the

grade and subject area for which the program provides instruction,

incorporate the literacy achievement academies and mathematics

achievement academies under Sections 21.4552 and 21.4553;

(5) ensure that instruction described by Subdivisions

(3) and (4) is delivered by a person approved by the agency to

provide the instruction;

(6) ensure that the program and the program's

administrators, instructors, and other employees comply with

Section 28.0022 as if:

(A) the program were a school district;

(B) the program's administrators, instructors,

and other employees are administrators, teachers, or other

employees of a school district, as applicable; and

(C) candidates in the program were students of a

school district;

(7) adequately prepare candidates for educator

certification; and

(8) [ (4) ] meet the standards and requirements of the

board.

(b-1) The board by rule shall designate the components of a

literacy achievement academy or mathematics achievement academy

under Section 21.4552 or 21.4553, as applicable, that may be

completed after receiving an intern with preservice experience

certificate under Section 21.0412.

(c) The board shall require that each educator preparation

program be reviewed for renewal of approval at least every five

years. The board may require each educator preparation program to

be reviewed for renewal of approval at least annually. The board

shall adopt an evaluation process to be used in reviewing an

educator preparation program for renewal of approval.

(d) In adopting the evaluation process under Subsection

(c), the board shall consider including:

(1) quality indicators that reflect effective program

practices; and

(2) measures that provide for the observation of

program practices to ensure program quality.

SECTION 8. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 21.0456 to read as follows:

Sec. 21.0456. SANCTIONS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE. (a) The board

may impose a sanction against an educator preparation program for

noncompliance with a provision of this subchapter or a rule adopted

under this subchapter, including a rule proposed under Section

21.0443, or to address a complaint received under Section 21.0455.

A sanction under this subsection may be one or more of the actions

described by Section 21.0451(a)(2), regardless of whether a program

has been rated as accredited-probation under the Accountability

System for Educator Preparation for a period of at least one year.

(b) Any action authorized to be taken against an educator

preparation program under Subsection (a) may also be taken with

regard to a particular route or field of certification authorized

to be offered by an educator preparation program.

(c) A revocation must be effective for a period of at least

two years. After two years, the program may seek renewed approval to

prepare educators for state certification.

(d) The costs of technical assistance or the costs

associated with the appointment of a monitor shall be paid by the

educator preparation program.

SECTION 9. Section 21.049, Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 21.049. ALTERNATIVE EDUCATOR PREPARATION PROGRAMS

[ CERTIFICATION ]. (a) To provide a continuing additional source of

qualified educators, the board shall propose rules providing that

[ for ] educator certification programs may be provided by an

institution of higher education or another entity [ as an alterative

to traditional educator preparation programs ]. The rules may not

provide that a person may be certified under this section only if

there is a demonstrated shortage of educators in a school district

or subject area.

(b) The board may not require a person employed as a teacher

in an alternative education program under Section 37.008 or a

juvenile justice alternative education program under Section

37.011 for at least three years to complete an alternative educator

preparation [ certification ] program adopted under this section

before taking the appropriate certification examination.

SECTION 10. Section 21.057, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows:

(f) If the agency has developed a model notice for purposes

of this section, the superintendent must use that model to provide

the notice required under this section.

(g) A notice provided under this section, including a notice

provided in accordance with Subsection (e), must include

information regarding eligibility to participate in the public

education grant program under Section 29.202.

SECTION 11. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code, is

amended by adding Sections 21.066 and 21.067 to read as follows:

Sec. 21.066. TEMPORARY COMMISSIONER RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner may

adopt rules or amend, repeal, or otherwise modify a rule proposed by

the board under this subchapter to ensure the expedited

implementation of new teacher preparation routes, requirements,

and certificates.

(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner shall

adopt initial rules relating to the implementation of Sections

21.0412, 21.04421, 21.04422, and 21.04423 not later than December

31, 2025.

(c) Section 21.041(e) applies to rules adopted, amended,

repealed, or otherwise modified under this section.

(d) This section expires September 1, 2028.

Sec. 21.067. EDUCATOR PREPARATION MATERIALS AND TRAINING .

(a) The commissioner shall develop and make available:

(1) instructional materials for use in educator

preparation programs under this subchapter; and

(2) training for faculty responsible for preparing

educator candidates.

(b) The materials and training developed under Subsection

(a) must:

(1) be research-based;

(2) support the development of proficiency in the

knowledge and skills specified by rules proposed under Section

21.044(a)(1); and

(3) allow for an educator candidate to demonstrate the

candidate's proficiency, including proficiency in the knowledge

and skills described by Subdivision (2).

(c) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to

implement this section.

SECTION 12. Section 21.402, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subsections (f-1), (f-2), (f-3), and (f-4) to read as

follows:

(f-1) A school district must pay to a classroom teacher with

zero years of experience who holds a certificate under Section

21.0412(a) (1), (2), or (3) a minimum salary that is greater than

the minimum salary paid to a classroom teacher with zero years of

experience who does not hold a certificate under Section 21.0412(a)

(1), (2), or (3).

(f-2) The board of trustees of a school district may adopt

minimum salaries to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (f-1) as

follows:

(1) for a classroom teacher who holds a standard

certificate or intern with preservice experience certificate under

Section 21.0412(a)(1) or (3), $3,000; and

(2) for a classroom teacher who holds a residency

standard certificate under Section 21.0412(a)(2), $6,000.

(f-3) Subsection (f-1) does not apply to a stipend or other

form of compensation not included in a classroom teacher's minimum

salary under this section.

(f-4) A school district may not adopt a salary schedule that

differentiates classroom teacher salaries based solely on a

teacher's certification for teachers who have five or more years of

teaching experience.

SECTION 13. Section 21.4552(f), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(f) From money appropriated or otherwise available for the

purpose, including an allotment under Section 48.108, a school

district shall provide to the educator preparation program for each

classroom teacher who holds an intern with preservice experience

certificate under Section 21.0412(a)(3) and completes a literacy

achievement academy under this section while employed by the

district a one-time payment of $1,000 or another amount set by the

agency [This section expires September 1, 2027] .

SECTION 14. Section 21.4553(f), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(f) From money appropriated or otherwise available for the

purpose, including an allotment under Section 48.108, a school

district shall provide to the educator preparation program for each

classroom teacher who holds an intern with preservice experience

certificate under Section 21.0412(a)(3) and completes a

mathematics achievement academy under this section while employed

by the district a one-time payment of $500 or another amount set by

the agency [ This section expires September 1, 2027 ].

SECTION 15. Chapter 21, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subchapter R to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER R. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM

Sec. 21.901. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Alternative preservice partnership program"

means the Preparing and Retaining Educators through Partnership

Alternative Preservice Program established under Section 21.905.

(2) "Board" means the State Board for Educator

Certification.

(3) "Cooperating teacher" means a classroom teacher

who:

(A) has at least three full school years of

teaching experience with a superior record of assisting students in

achieving improvement in student performance;

(B) is employed as a teacher of record by a school

district or open-enrollment charter school participating in a

preservice partnership program or grow your own partnership program

under this subchapter and paired with one or more preservice

teacher candidates or grow your own participants at the district or

school; and

(C) provides coaching to one or more teacher

candidates who participate in grow your own or preservice

preparation in the teacher's classroom.

(4) "Grow your own partnership program" means the

Preparing and Retaining Educators through Partnership Grow Your Own

Program established under Section 21.906.

(5) "Mentor teacher" means a mentor teacher as

described by Section 21.458.

(6) "Preservice partnership programs" means the

Preparing and Retaining Educators through Partnership Preservice

Programs established under Section 21.902.

(7) "Residency preservice partnership program" means

the Preparing and Retaining Educators through Partnership

Residency Preservice Program established under Section 21.904.

(8) "Teacher candidate" means a person enrolled in an

educator preparation program participating in a program under the

preservice partnership program.

(9) "Traditional preservice partnership program"

means the Preparing and Retaining Educators through Partnership

Traditional Preservice Program established under Section 21.903.

Sec. 21.902. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP PRESERVICE PROGRAMS. (a) The commissioner shall

establish the Preparing and Retaining Educators through

Partnership Preservice Programs to enable qualified educator

preparation programs to form partnerships with school districts and

open-enrollment charter schools to provide preservice practice

opportunities in a prekindergarten through grade 12 classroom for

teacher candidates at the district or school through the

traditional partnership program, the residency partnership

program, or the alternative partnership program.

(b) A preservice partnership program must be designed to:

(1) allow teacher candidates to receive field-based

experience working with cooperating teachers in prekindergarten

through grade 12 classrooms; and

(2) gradually increase the amount of time a teacher

candidate spends engaging in instructional responsibilities,

including observation, co-teaching, and lead-teaching

responsibilities.

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in a preservice partnership program shall:

(1) enter into a written agreement with an approved

educator preparation program to:

(A) provide a teacher candidate with clinical

teaching opportunities at the district or school in the subject

area and grade level for which the candidate seeks certification;

and

(B) pair the teacher candidate with a cooperating

teacher who has successfully completed a training program for

cooperating teachers that, if required by the agency, must be

established or adopted by the agency;

(2) use money received under Section 48.157 only to

implement the preservice partnership program;

(3) ensure that a teacher candidate is mentored by a

mentor teacher who has completed mentorship training under Section

21.907 for the candidate's first two years as a teacher of record

after completing a preservice partnership program; and

(4) provide any information required by the agency

regarding the district's or school's implementation of a preservice

partnership program.

(d) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may

only pair a teacher candidate with a cooperating teacher who agrees

to participate in that role in a preservice partnership program at

the district or school.

(e) While completing preservice practice hours, a teacher

candidate may not be employed or assigned by a school district or

open-enrollment charter school as:

(1) a teacher; or

(2) in a position that has primary or sole

responsibility for student instruction or supervision, except for

limited purposes to gain experience which may not exceed the time

the teacher of record for those students has primary or sole

responsibility for the instruction or supervision.

Sec. 21.903. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP TRADITIONAL PRESERVICE PROGRAM. (a) The commissioner

shall establish the Preparing and Retaining Educators through

Partnership Traditional Preservice Program as a preservice

partnership program to enable qualified educator preparation

programs that meet the traditional teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04421 to form partnerships with

school districts or open-enrollment charter schools to help prepare

candidates for a standard certificate.

(b) The program must be designed to:

(1) meet the requirements of a preservice partnership

program under Section 21.902; and

(2) allow a teacher candidate to satisfy the

traditional teacher preparation requirements under Section

21.04421.

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the traditional partnership program shall use

money received under Section 48.157(b)(1) to provide compensation

to:

(1) teacher candidates for preservice practice hours

at the district or school in an amount of at least $3,000 for

salary; and

(2) cooperating teachers who are paired with teacher

candidates at the district or school in an amount of at least

$1,000.

(d) In addition to the amount provided by Subsection (c)(1),

a school district shall provide compensation to teacher candidates

in any amount above the amount provided by that subdivision for

salary using money received under Section 48.157 or from any other

available source.

Sec. 21.904. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP RESIDENCY PRESERVICE PROGRAM. (a) The commissioner

shall establish the Preparing and Retaining Educators through

Partnership Residency Preservice Program as a preservice

partnership program to enable qualified educator preparation

programs that meet the teacher residency standard preparation

requirements under Section 21.04422 to form partnerships with

school districts or open-enrollment charter schools to help prepare

candidates for a residency standard certificate.

(b) The program must be designed to:

(1) meet the requirements of a preservice partnership

program under Section 21.902; and

(2) allow a teacher candidate to satisfy the teacher

residency standard preparation requirements under Section

21.04422.

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the residency partnership program shall use money

received under Section 48.157(b) (2) to provide compensation to:

(1) teacher candidates for preservice practice hours

at the district or school in an amount of at least $10,000 for

salary; and

(2) cooperating teachers who are paired with teacher

candidates at the district or school in an amount of at least

$2,000.

(d) In addition to the amount provided by Subsection (c)(1),

a school district shall provide compensation to teacher candidates

in an amount of at least $10,000 for salary using money received

under Section 48.157 or from any other available source.

(e) For the 2025-2026 school year, an educator preparation

program is not required to incorporate the instruction described by

Sections 21.0443(b) (3) and (4) to be eligible to participate in a

residency partnership program. This subsection expires September

1, 2026.

Sec. 21.905. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP ALTERNATIVE PRESERVICE PROGRAM. (a) The commissioner

shall establish the Preparing and Retaining Educators through

Partnership Alternative Preservice Program as a preservice

partnership program to enable qualified educator preparation

programs that meet the preservice alternative teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04423 to form partnerships with

school districts or open-enrollment charter schools to help prepare

candidates for an intern with preservice experience certificate or

standard certificate.

(b) The program must be designed to:

(1) meet the requirements of a preservice partnership

program under Section 21.902; and

(2) allow a teacher candidate to satisfy the

preservice alternative teacher preparation requirements under

Section 21.04423(1).

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the alternative partnership program shall use

money received under Section 48.157(b)(3) to provide compensation

to:

(1) teacher candidates for preservice practice hours

at the district or school in an amount of at least $3,000 for

salary; and

(2) cooperating teachers who are paired with teacher

candidates at the district or school in an amount of at least

$1,000.

(d) In addition to the amount provided by Subsection (c)(1),

a school district shall provide compensation to teacher candidates

in any amount above the amount provided by that subdivision for

salary using money received under Section 48.157 or from any other

available source.

Sec. 21.906. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP GROW YOUR OWN PROGRAM. (a) The commissioner shall

establish the Preparing and Retaining Educators through

Partnership Grow Your Own Program to enable qualified institutions

of higher education and educator preparation programs, as

determined by the commissioner, to form partnerships with school

districts or open-enrollment charter schools to establish

innovative staffing pipelines to ensure the availability of

high-quality educators to benefit future district or school

students.

(b) The grow your own partnership program must be designed

to form partnerships that support:

(1) high school students in completing career and

technical education courses that help prepare the students to

become classroom teachers; or

(2) district or school employees who do not hold a

teaching certificate in completing a bachelor's degree to enable

the person to become a classroom teacher while employed by the

district or school.

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may

participate in a grow your own partnership program only if the

district or school has been approved to participate in a preservice

partnership program.

(d) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the grow your own partnership program shall:

(1) for a partnership described by Subsection (b)(1),

provide:

(A) authentic opportunities, which may be paid or

unpaid, for students to practice teaching under the supervision of

one or more cooperating teachers; and

(B) guidance and other transition supports as a

student begins an undergraduate degree program that offers a route

to teacher preparation;

(2) for a partnership described by Subsection (b)(2),

provide for a district or school employee:

(A) scheduled release time to support completion

of a bachelor's degree;

(B) authentic opportunities to practice teaching

under the supervision of one or more cooperating teachers;

(C) on-the-job training aligned with the

standards for educator certification established by the board;

(D) a job assignment that includes instructional

support for students enrolled in the district or school;

(E) guidance and other transition supports as the

employee begins a program to satisfy the teacher preparation

requirements under Section 21.04421, 21.04422, or 21.04423; and

(3) enter into a written agreement with an institution

of higher education;

(4) require an employee participating in a partnership

described by Subsection (b)(2) to, as a condition for

participation, earn a bachelor's degree and enroll in an educator

preparation program within three years; and

(5) provide any information required by the agency

regarding the district's or school's implementation of the grow

your own partnership program.

(e) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may

use money received under Section 48.157 to implement the grow your

own partnership program and pay tuition and fees for students or

employees participating in the program.

(f) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may

only pair a student or employee participating in the program with a

cooperating teacher who agrees to participate in that role in a grow

your own partnership program at the district or school.

(g) A student or employee participating in the program may

not serve:

(1) as a teacher of record; or

(2) in a position that has primary or sole

responsibility for student instruction or supervision except for

limited purposes to gain experience which may not exceed the time

the teacher of record for those students has primary or sole

responsibility for the instruction or supervision.

Sec. 21.907. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP MENTORSHIP PROGRAM. (a) The commissioner shall

establish a preparing and retaining educators through partnership

mentorship program through which participating school districts or

open-enrollment charter schools implement a mentoring program that

meets the requirements of Section 21.458 for classroom teachers who

have less than two years of teaching experience.

(b) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the program must require a classroom teacher who

serves as a mentor teacher to annually complete a training program

for mentor teachers established or adopted by the agency.

(c) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

shall use money received under Section 48.157(b)(5) only to provide

stipends for mentor teachers in an amount of at least $1,000.

(d) If any money remains after providing a stipend to mentor

teachers in accordance with Subsection (c), the district may use

that money to provide:

(1) scheduled release time for mentor teachers and

classroom teachers being mentored to meet and engage in mentoring

activities; and

(2) support for mentor teachers through mentor

training and strategic staffing training.

Sec. 21.908. AGENCY SUPPORT. The agency shall provide

technical assistance, planning, and support to school districts,

open-enrollment charter schools, and educator preparation

programs, which must include:

(1) providing model forms and agreements a district,

school, or educator preparation program may use to comply with the

requirements of this subchapter;

(2) support for district and school strategic staffing

and compensation models to incentivize participation in a

partnership program;

(3) support for district, school, and educator

preparation program partners in implementing strong partnership

practices, including through participation in the grow your own

partnership program, and providing high-quality mentorship as

required under this subchapter; and

(4) support for educator preparation programs in

implementing the partnership programs under this subchapter.

Sec. 21.909. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CERTAIN MONEY. The

commissioner may solicit and accept gifts, grants, and donations

from public and private entities to use for the purposes of this

subchapter.

Sec. 21.910. APPROVAL AND ACCOUNTABILITY. (a) The

commissioner shall establish standards for partnership programs

under this section, including identifying qualifying preparation

programs.

(b) The commissioner shall establish performance goals for

partnership programs under this Subchapter.

(c) The commissioner shall periodically review the

performance of partnership programs in meeting the standards and

performance goals.

(d) If the commissioner determines that a partnership

program fails to meet the performance goals, the commissioner shall

remove authorization of the partnership program under this

Subchapter for a period not to exceed five years.

Sec. 21.911. RULES; POLICIES. (a) The commissioner shall

adopt rules as necessary to implement this subchapter.

(b) The agency, board, a school district, or an open

enrollment charter may not adopt a rule, policy, practice, or goal

intended to recruit participants based on race, sex, color, or

ethnicity.

SECTION 16. Section 29.202(a), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) A student is eligible to receive a public education

grant or to attend another public school in the district in which

the student resides under this subchapter if the student is

assigned to :

(1) attend a public school campus assigned an

unacceptable performance rating that is made publicly available

under Section 39.054 ; or

(2) a classroom teacher or substitute teacher who does

not hold an appropriate certification under Subchapter B, Chapter

21, as a teacher of record in a course in the foundation curriculum

under Section 28.002(a)(1) for more than 30 instructional days .

SECTION 17. Section 29.204, Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 29.204. NOTIFICATION. (a) Not later than January 1 of

each year the commissioner shall, based on the most recent

information available, provide notice to each school district in

which a campus described by Section 29.202(a)(1) [ 29.202 ] is located

that:

(1) identifies each campus in the district that meets

the description in Section 29.202(a)(1) [ 29.202 ]; and

(2) informs the district that the district must comply

with Subsection (b).

(b) Not later than February 1 of each year, a school

district shall notify the parent of each student in the district

assigned to attend a campus described by Section 29.202(a)(1)

[ 29.202 ] that the student is eligible for a public education grant.

The notice must contain a clear, concise explanation of the public

education grant program and of the manner in which the parent may

obtain further information about the program.

SECTION 18. Subchapter D, Chapter 48, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 48.157 to read as follows:

Sec. 48.157. PREPARING AND RETAINING EDUCATORS THROUGH

PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM ALLOTMENT. (a) In this section, "teacher

candidate" has the meaning assigned by Section 21.901.

(b) Subject to Subsections (f) and (g), a school district is

entitled to an annual allotment equal to each of the following

applicable amounts:

(1) for each teacher candidate completing preservice

practice hours at the district under Section 21.903, the sum of:

(A) $10,000; and

(B) the high needs and rural factor, as

determined under Subsection (c), multiplied by $2,000;

(2) for each teacher candidate completing preservice

practice hours at the district under Section 21.904, the sum of:

(A) $24,000; and

(B) the high needs and rural factor, as

determined under Subsection (c), multiplied by $3,000;

(3) for each teacher candidate completing preservice

practice hours at the district under Section 21.905, the sum of:

(A) $10,000; and

(B) the high needs and rural factor, as

determined under Subsection (c), multiplied by $2,000;

(4) for each district employee participating in a

partnership described by Section 21.906(b)(2), the sum of:

(A) $8,000; and

(B) the high needs and rural factor, as

determined under Subsection (c), multiplied by $1,000; and

(5) for each classroom teacher being mentored under

the preparing and retaining educators through partnership

mentorship program established under Section 21.907, $3,000.

(c) The high needs and rural factor is the lesser of:

(1) the average of the point value assigned to each

student at a district campus under Sections 48.112(e) and (f); or

(2) 4.0.

(d) In addition to the funding under Subsection (b), a

district is entitled to an additional $2,000 for each teacher

candidate described by Subsection (b)(1), (2), or (3) who is a

candidate for certification in bilingual education or special

education.

(e) The Texas School for the Deaf and the Texas School for

the Blind and Visually Impaired are entitled to an allotment under

this section. If the commissioner determines that assigning point

values under Subsection (c) to students enrolled in the Texas

School for the Deaf or the Texas School for the Blind and Visually

Impaired is impractical, the commissioner may use the average point

value assigned for those students' home districts for purposes of

calculating the high needs and rural factor.

(f) Unless a greater number of individuals is provided for

by appropriation for that school year, a school district may

receive an allotment for a school year for not more than:

(1) 40 individuals under each of Subsections (b)(2),

(4), and (5); and

(2) a total of 80 individuals under Subsections (b)(1)

and (3).

(f-1) If a school district has individuals that otherwise

qualify for funding under (b)(2) in excess of the cap under (f)(1),

the school district may receive funding under (b)(1) for those

individuals up to the cap under (f)(2).

(g) For purposes of offsetting tuition, fees, and

administrative costs, using money to which a school district is

otherwise entitled under Subsection (b), the commissioner shall

provide to a teacher candidate's educator preparation program each

of the following applicable amounts and reduce the district's

allotment under that subsection accordingly:

(1) $5,000 for each teacher candidate who completed a

partnership program under Section 21.903 who obtains a standard

certificate and has completed one year of employment with the

district;

(2) $10,000 for each teacher candidate who completed a

partnership program under Section 21.904 who obtains an enhanced

standard certificate and has completed one year of employment with

the district; and

(3) $2,500 for each teacher candidate participating in

the alternative preservice partnership program under Section

21.905 who holds an intern with preservice experience certificate

and an additional $2,500 for each teacher candidate who

subsequently holds a standard certificate.

(g-l) Institutions of higher education that receive funds

under Subsection (g), must spend no less than 85% of those funds

within the teacher preparation program.

(h) The agency shall only provide:

(1) $4,000 of the money the school district is

entitled to receive under Subsection (b)(1) until a teacher

candidate has successfully completed the requirements of a

partnership program under Section 21.903 by the deadline

established by the agency;

(2) $12,000 of the money the school district is

entitled to receive under Subsection (b)(2) until a teacher

candidate has successfully completed the requirements of a

partnership program under Section 21.904 by the deadline

established by the agency;

(3) $4,000 of the money the school district is

entitled to receive under Subsection (b)(3) until a district

employee has been issued an intern with preservice experience

certificate and has successfully completed the applicable

requirements of a partnership program under Section 21.905 by the

deadline established by the agency; and

(4) 50 percent of the money the school district is

entitled to receive under Subsection (b)(4) until the district

employee has successfully earned a bachelor's degree by the

deadline established by the agency.

SECTION 19. Subchapter G, Chapter 48, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 48.310 to read as follows:

Sec. 48.310. ALLOTMENT FOR COMPLETION OF TEACHER LITERACY

OR MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIES. An educator preparation

program that offers a teacher preparation route described by

Section 21.04421, 21.04422, or 21.04423(1) is entitled to an annual

allotment for each teacher candidate who completes a literacy

achievement academy or mathematics achievement academy under

Section 21.4552 or 21.4553 approved by the agency for the purpose in

the amount of:

(1) $1,000, or a greater amount set by appropriation

for that school year, for the completion of a literacy achievement

academy; or

(2) $500, or a greater amount set by appropriation for

that school year, for the completion of a mathematics achievement

academy.

SECTION 20. (a) The following provisions of the Education

Code are repealed:

(1) Section 21.051(a);

(2) Subchapter Q, Chapter 21; and

(3) Section 48.114.

(b) Section 825.4092(f), Government Code, is repealed.

SECTION 21. Section 12A.004(a), Education Code, as amended

by this article, applies to each local innovation plan adopted

under Chapter 12A, Education Code, regardless of whether the plan

was adopted before, on, or after the effective date of this article.

A local innovation plan adopted or renewed before the effective

date of this article must comply with Section 12A.004(a), Education

Code, as amended by this article, not later than September 1, 2026.

SECTION 22. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this Act

and by Subsection (b) of this section, the changes made by this Act

apply beginning with the 2025-2026 school year.

(b) Section 21.0032, Education Code, as added by this Act,

and Section 21.402, Education Code, as amended by this Act, apply

beginning with the 2026-2027 school year.

SECTION 23. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of

this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

(b) The changes made by this Act take effect immediately if

this Act receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to

each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas

Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for

immediate effect, those changes take effect September 1, 2025.