Monitoring the Session

SB 2505

Space Flight Crews Can Sign Away Their Right To Sue

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Adam HinojosaRSenate 27

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No witness needed for the waiver. Hurt in space flight? Fewer claims to bring.

The bill widens Texas's commercial space flight liability law so crew members, not just paying passengers, count as space flight participants who can sign away their right to sue. It drops the rule that a witness must sign those waivers, and it makes the federal reciprocal waivers signed by launch companies, contractors, subcontractors and customers enforceable in Texas. Space flight companies get broader protection from lawsuits starting September 1, 2025, while crew and passengers hurt in space flight activities have fewer claims they can bring.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB2505 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and exploration.

WHAT IT DOES

No witness needed for the waiver. Hurt in space flight? Fewer claims to bring.

The bill widens Texas's commercial space flight liability law so crew members, not just paying passengers, count as space flight participants who can sign away their right to sue. It drops the rule that a witness must sign those waivers, and it makes the federal reciprocal waivers signed by launch companies, contractors, subcontractors and customers enforceable in Texas. Space flight companies get broader protection from lawsuits starting September 1, 2025, while crew and passengers hurt in space flight activities have fewer claims they can bring.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“C.F.R. Section 440.17 is effective and enforceable in this state,”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill expands lawsuit shields for the commercial space flight industry by making federal reciprocal waivers enforceable in Texas and extending signed waivers to crew.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to May 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$100,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 28, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989239.

Mayes Middleton$34,596.72
Greg Abbott Campaign$33,489.82

Greg Abbott Campaign

$33,489.82

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$33,489.82
Total
$33,489.82
travel $16,942.43text $12,002.83event $4,544.56

Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Sep 2, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Nov 12, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989239.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 28, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989239.

×

Greg Abbott Campaign

$33,489.82

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$33,489.82
Total
$33,489.82
travel $16,942.43text $12,002.83event $4,544.56

Also funds 9 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Sep 2, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Nov 12, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989239.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Mar 13, 2025

04/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 4157 by Bonnen (identical)

Subjects

Aeronautics

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Text

The text as introduced · 338 words

89R12169 MZM-F

By: Hinojosa of Nueces
S.B. No. 2505

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to liability protections for commercial space flight and

exploration.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 100A.001(5), Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, is amended to read as follows:

(5) "Space flight participant" means an individual[ ,

who is not crew, ] carried aboard a spacecraft, launch vehicle, or

reentry vehicle.

SECTION 2. Section 100A.003(b), Civil Practice and Remedies

Code, is amended to read as follows:

(b) An agreement under Subsection (a) is considered

effective and enforceable if it is:

(1) in writing;

(2) in a document separate from any other agreement

between the space flight participant and the space flight entity

other than a different warning, consent, or assumption of risk

statement;

(3) printed in not less than 10-point bold type; and

(4) signed by the space flight participant on behalf

of the space flight participant and any heirs, executors,

administrators, representatives, attorneys, successors, and

assignees of the space flight participant[ ; and

[ (5) signed by a competent witness ].

SECTION 3. Chapter 100A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,

is amended by adding Section 100A.005 to read as follows:

Sec. 100A.005. RECOGNITION OF RECIPROCAL WAIVER OF CLAIMS.

A reciprocal waiver of claims between parties engaged in space

flight activities under the Federal Aviation Regulations in 14

C.F.R. Section 440.17 is effective and enforceable in this state,

including a waiver by a contractor, subcontractor, or customer of

any party participating in a space flight activity.

SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of

this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date

of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action

immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.