Monitoring the Session

SB 324

Kolkhorst E-Verify Bill Waits Until 2027 For Private Employers

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Sen. Lois KolkhorstRSenate 18
Both charges, and why
Delayed start

THE TEXT

“Sections 53.003, Labor Code, and 181.002, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, apply beginning January 1, 2027.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The E-verify duty for private employers and local governments starts January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 general election. The state-contractor piece starts sooner.

Delayed start
The hole

THE TEXT

“"Employer" means a person, other than a governmental entity or a sole proprietorship, who:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption says private employers must use E-verify, but a sole proprietorship with employees is defined out of the duty. Most private employers stay covered, so the gap is partial.

The hole

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of this state, and private employers to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Starts January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election. Sole proprietorships are defined out.

The bill requires state contractors and their subcontractors, cities, counties, school districts and other local governments, and most private employers to use the federal E-verify system to check new hires. State agencies cannot award contracts to firms that skip E-verify, and the comptroller can bar violators from state contracts for a year or longer, while licensing agencies can make E-verify use a condition of a business or professional license. The contractor rules apply to new bids after September 1, 2025, but the duties for private employers and local governments do not start until January 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1621 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1621 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the Senate on Apr 30, 2025. Died in the House: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB324 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 13 coauthors

ITEM

relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of this state, and private employers to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify.

WHAT IT DOES

Starts January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election. Sole proprietorships are defined out.

The bill requires state contractors and their subcontractors, cities, counties, school districts and other local governments, and most private employers to use the federal E-verify system to check new hires. State agencies cannot award contracts to firms that skip E-verify, and the comptroller can bar violators from state contracts for a year or longer, while licensing agencies can make E-verify use a condition of a business or professional license. The contractor rules apply to new bids after September 1, 2025, but the duties for private employers and local governments do not start until January 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

“Sections 53.003, Labor Code, and 181.002, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, apply beginning January 1, 2027.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The E-verify duty for private employers and local governments starts January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 general election. The state-contractor piece starts sooner.

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

“"Employer" means a person, other than a governmental entity or a sole proprietorship, who:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption says private employers must use E-verify, but a sole proprietorship with employees is defined out of the duty. Most private employers stay covered, so the gap is partial.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 21, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Business & Commerce
  5. Co-author authorized
  6. Co-author authorized
  7. Co-author authorized
  8. Co-author authorized
  9. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Testimony taken in committee
  12. Left pending in committee
  13. Considered in public hearing
  14. Vote taken in committee
  15. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  16. Committee report printed and distributed
  17. Co-author authorized
  18. Co-author authorized
  19. Placed on intent calendar
  20. Co-author authorized
  21. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  22. Record vote
  23. Read 2nd time
  24. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Kolkhorst
  25. Amended
  26. Vote recorded in Journal
  27. Amendment(s) offered FA2 Menéndez
  28. Amendment fails of adoption
  29. Record vote
  30. Amendment(s) offered FA3 Johnson
  31. Amendment fails of adoption
  32. Record vote
  33. Passed to engrossment as amended
  34. Record vote
  35. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  36. Record vote
  37. Read 3rd time
  38. Passed
  39. Record vote
  40. Reported engrossed
  41. Received from the Senate
  42. Read first time
  43. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

Senate · 19 yea · 12 nay

Sources

Senate: Final passage · Apr 30, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 11, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$60,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007416, 101012417, 101070754.

Border Health PAC$35,000.00

Border Health PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417.

SRR Ranches, LLC$30,000.00

SRR Ranches, LLC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417, 101070754.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007416, 101012417, 101070754.

×

Border Health PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417.

×

SRR Ranches, LLC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417, 101070754.

Votes6

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
19
Nay
12
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 19 (published)
  • Nay: 12 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
19
Nay
12
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Kolkhorst moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 324 at this time on its third reading and final passage: SB 324, Relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of this state, and private employers to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 19 (published)
  • Nay: 12 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
19
Nay
12
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

SB 324 as amended was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 19 (published)
  • Nay: 12 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
11
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 324 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 11 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
11
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 324 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 11, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 11 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Apr 30, 2025

Yea
19
Nay
12
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Kolkhorst moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 324 at this time on its second reading: SB 324, Relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of this state, and private employers to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 19, Nays 12.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 19 (published)
  • Nay: 12 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses17
For
11
Against
4
On
2
Names

For

  • Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR)1 registration
  • NumbersUSA1 registration
  • Pipeliners Local 7981 registration
  • Self; Laborers International Union of North America (LIUNA)1 registration
  • Self; LiUNA1 registration
  • Self; Sheriffs Association of Texas1 registration
  • Self; Texans for Strong Borders1 registration
  • Self; Texas Building Trades1 registration
  • Self; Texas Constitutional Enforcement1 registration
  • Self; True Texas Project1 registration
  • Self; Williamson County Republican Party1 registration

Against

  • City of Dallas1 registration
  • Every Texan1 registration
  • Texas Farm Bureau1 registration
  • Texas Nursery & Landscape Association1 registration

On

  • Self1 registration
  • Texas Water Infrastructure Network (TXWIN)1 registration
Sources

17 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 21, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1621

by Sen. Kolkhorst, same lead author · Did not pass · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 21, 2023: Not again placed on intent calendar

Relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of this state, and private employers to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/02/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: May 2 2025 2:03PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 2:03 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Committee vote 6 aye, 4 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

HB 3210 by Olcott (identical)

Subjects

Aliens

Labor--General

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

CONTRACTORS & SUBCONTRACTORS

Text

The text as introduced · 1,284 words

89R742 SCP-D

By: Kolkhorst
S.B. No. 324

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to requiring state contractors, political subdivisions of

this state, and private employers to participate in the federal

electronic verification of employment authorization program, or

E-verify.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 2264, Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

CHAPTER 2264. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON [ USE OF CERTAIN ] PUBLIC

SUBSIDIES AND STATE CONTRACTS

SECTION 2. Section 2264.101, Government Code, is

transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 2264, Government Code,

redesignated as Section 2264.054, Government Code, and amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 2264.054 [ 2264.101 ]. RECOVERY. (a) A public agency,

local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development corporation, or

the attorney general on behalf of the state or a state agency, may

bring a civil action to recover any amounts owed to the public

agency, state or local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development

corporation under this subchapter [ chapter ].

(b) The public agency, local taxing jurisdiction, economic

development corporation, or attorney general, as applicable, shall

recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in an

action brought under Subsection (a).

(c) A business is not liable for a violation of this

subchapter [ chapter ] by a subsidiary, affiliate, or franchisee of

the business, or by a person with whom the business contracts.

SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 2264,

Government Code, is amended to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER C. E-VERIFY PROGRAM [ ENFORCEMENT ]

SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, is

amended by adding Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103 to

read as follows:

Sec. 2264.1011. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by

Section 673.001.

(2) "State agency" has the meaning assigned by Section

2103.001.

Sec. 2264.102. VERIFICATION BY CONTRACTORS. (a) A state

agency may not award a contract for goods or services within this

state to a contractor unless the contractor and any subcontractor

register with and participate in the E-verify program to verify

employee information. The contractor and any subcontractor must

continue to participate in the program during the term of the

contract.

(b) Each contract with a state agency must include the

following statement:

"______________ (name of contractor) certifies that

__________ (name of contractor) is not ineligible to receive this

contract under Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, and

acknowledges that if this certification is inaccurate or becomes

inaccurate during the term of the contract, the contractor may be

barred from participating in state contracts."

(c) If a state agency determines that a contractor was

ineligible to have the contract awarded under Subsection (a), that

a contractor has ceased participation in the E-verify program

during the term of the contract, or that a subcontractor is not

registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program,

the state agency shall refer the matter to the comptroller for

action.

(d) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the

administration of this section.

Sec. 2264.103. BARRING FROM STATE CONTRACTS. (a) Using

procedures prescribed under Section 2155.077, the comptroller may

bar a contractor from participating in state contracts if the

comptroller determines that the contractor:

(1) was awarded a contract in violation of Section

2264.102;

(2) has ceased participation in the E-verify program

during the term of the contract; or

(3) knowingly hired a subcontractor, other than a

subcontractor who acts exclusively as a supplier for the contract,

to perform work under the contract who is not registered with or is

not participating in the E-verify program.

(b) Debarment under this section is for a period of one year

except that the debarment may be extended by the comptroller for

additional one-year periods if the comptroller determines that the

grounds for debarment under this section continue to exist.

(c) It is an affirmative defense to a debarment proceeding

under this section that the contractor did not know that a

subcontractor hired to perform work under the contract is not

registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program.

SECTION 5. Subtitle B, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by

adding Chapter 53 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 53. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION

Sec. 53.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by

an employer for compensation. The term includes an individual

employed on a part-time basis.

(2) "Employer" means a person, other than a

governmental entity or a sole proprietorship, who:

(A) employs one or more employees; or

(B) acts directly or indirectly in the interests

of an employer in relation to an employee.

(3) "Employment" means any service, including service

in interstate commerce, that is performed for wages or under a

contract of hire, whether written or oral or express or implied.

The term does not include any service performed by an individual for

wages if it is shown that the individual is free from control or

direction in the performance of the service, both under any

contract of service and in fact.

(4) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by

Section 673.001, Government Code.

Sec. 53.002. EMPLOYEE STATUS. An employer may not classify

an individual performing services for the employer as an

independent contractor instead of as an employee of the employer

solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements applicable to

an employer under this chapter.

Sec. 53.003. VERIFICATION. An employer shall register and

participate in the E-verify program to verify information of all

new employees.

Sec. 53.004. ENFORCEMENT BY STATE AGENCIES; RULES. (a)

Notwithstanding any other law, each appropriate state agency shall

ensure that employers in this state comply with Section 53.003 and

may require compliance with that section as a condition of a

license, certificate, registration, permit, or other authorization

issued by the agency that is required for a person to practice or

engage in a particular business, occupation, or profession in this

state.

(b) Each appropriate state agency shall adopt rules and

prescribe forms as necessary to implement this section.

SECTION 6. Subtitle C, Title 5, Local Government Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 181 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 181. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION

Sec. 181.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by

Section 673.001, Government Code.

(2) "Political subdivision" means a county,

municipality, school district, junior college district, other

special district, or other subdivision of state government.

Sec. 181.002. VERIFICATION. A political subdivision shall

register and participate in the E-verify program to verify

information of all new employees.

Sec. 181.003. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. An employee of a

political subdivision who is responsible for verifying information

of new employees of the political subdivision as required by

Section 181.002 is subject to immediate termination of employment

if the employee fails to comply with that section.

SECTION 7. Each state agency subject to Subchapter C,

Chapter 2264, Government Code, as amended by this Act, shall

develop the procedures required under Section 2264.102(d),

Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than December 31,

2025.

SECTION 8. Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103,

Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only in relation to a

contract for which the request for bids or proposals or other

applicable expression of interest is made public on or after the

effective date of this Act.

SECTION 9. As soon as practicable after the effective date

of this Act, each appropriate state agency subject to Section

53.004, Labor Code, as added by this Act, shall adopt rules and

prescribe forms as required by that section.

SECTION 10. Sections 53.003, Labor Code, and 181.002, Local

Government Code, as added by this Act, apply beginning January 1,

2027.

SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.