Monitoring the Session

SB 624

bill making groundwater districts weigh the small wells too

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Lois KolkhorstRSenate 18

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the criteria considered by groundwater conservation districts before granting or denying a permit or permit amendment.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Domestic and livestock wells now count when big pumping permits get reviewed.

The bill adds to the list of things a groundwater conservation district must weigh before granting or denying a well permit or permit amendment. Districts must now consider whether a proposed water use unreasonably affects existing permit holders and wells that are registered with the district but exempt from permits, alongside the existing check on groundwater and surface water resources. Owners of small exempt wells, such as domestic and livestock wells registered with the district, get their effect formally counted when big new pumping permits are reviewed.

Labels

Labels: DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 5052 by Rep. Gerdes (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB624 · 2024-12-16

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the criteria considered by groundwater conservation districts before granting or denying a permit or permit amendment.

WHAT IT DOES

Domestic and livestock wells now count when big pumping permits get reviewed.

The bill adds to the list of things a groundwater conservation district must weigh before granting or denying a well permit or permit amendment. Districts must now consider whether a proposed water use unreasonably affects existing permit holders and wells that are registered with the district but exempt from permits, alongside the existing check on groundwater and surface water resources. Owners of small exempt wells, such as domestic and livestock wells registered with the district, get their effect formally counted when big new pumping permits are reviewed.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Water, Agriculture, & Rural Affairs
FILED UNDER

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

“wells that are registered with the district and exempt from the requirement to obtain a permit under this chapter or district rules”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill makes districts weigh harm to registered exempt wells before letting new permit holders pump groundwater, which affects who gets the water.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 11, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$60,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007416, 101012417, 101070754.

Border Health PAC$35,000.00

Border Health PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417.

SRR Ranches, LLC$30,000.00

SRR Ranches, LLC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417, 101070754.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$60,000.00

Cash
$60,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$60,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007416, 101012417, 101070754.

×

Border Health PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417.

×

SRR Ranches, LLC

$30,000.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$30,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012417, 101070754.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 5052

by Rep. Gerdes, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 2, 2023: Referred to Water, Agriculture, & Rural Affairs

Relating to the criteria considered by groundwater conservation districts before granting or denying a permit.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Dec 16, 2024

02/03/2025 S Referred to Water, Agriculture, & Rural Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Senate committee · Water, Agriculture and Rural Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

HB 1633 by Gerdes (identical)

Subjects

Special Districts & Authorities--Groundwater Conserve Dist.

Special Districts & Authorities--Water & Utility

PERMITS

Text

The text as introduced · 323 words

89R5372 ANG-F

By: Kolkhorst
S.B. No. 624

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the criteria considered by groundwater conservation

districts before granting or denying a permit or permit amendment.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 36.113(d), Water Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(d) This subsection does not apply to the renewal of an

operating permit issued under Section 36.1145. Before granting or

denying a permit, or a permit amendment issued in accordance with

Section 36.1146, the district shall consider whether:

(1) the application conforms to the requirements

prescribed by this chapter and is accompanied by the prescribed

fees;

(2) the proposed use of water unreasonably affects :

(A) existing groundwater and surface water

resources ; [ or ]

(B) existing permit holders ; or

(C) wells that are registered with the district

and exempt from the requirement to obtain a permit under this

chapter or district rules ;

(3) the proposed use of water is dedicated to any

beneficial use;

(4) the proposed use of water is consistent with the

district's approved management plan;

(5) if the well will be located in the Hill Country

Priority Groundwater Management Area, the proposed use of water

from the well is wholly or partly to provide water to a pond, lake,

or reservoir to enhance the appearance of the landscape;

(6) the applicant has agreed to avoid waste and

achieve water conservation; and

(7) the applicant has agreed that reasonable diligence

will be used to protect groundwater quality and that the applicant

will follow well plugging guidelines at the time of well closure.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.