Monitoring the Session

SB 777

fire fighter pay rule met by charter or bargaining agreement

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Sen. Bryan HughesRSenate 1

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to compensation and employment condition standards by municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse resolution in collective bargaining with certain political subdivisions.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Cities meet prevailing wage by following their charter or a contract in effect.

The bill lets a city or other local government that employs fire fighters meet the state's prevailing-wage rule by following the pay and working-condition standards in its city charter or in a collective bargaining agreement that is in effect. It also makes fire fighters' unions and their public employers use the impasse process written into a charter or agreement instead of the state arbitration rules, and that charter or agreement wins any conflict. Arbitrators must now weigh the charter or agreement when setting awards, and awards can cover a bargaining period longer than one year.

Labels

Labels: NO AUTOGRAPH. Became law without the governor's signature on Jun 20, 2025.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB777 · 2025-01-14

SOLD BY

+ 2 coauthors

ITEM

relating to compensation and employment condition standards by municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse resolution in collective bargaining with certain political subdivisions.

WHAT IT DOES

Cities meet prevailing wage by following their charter or a contract in effect.

The bill lets a city or other local government that employs fire fighters meet the state's prevailing-wage rule by following the pay and working-condition standards in its city charter or in a collective bargaining agreement that is in effect. It also makes fire fighters' unions and their public employers use the impasse process written into a charter or agreement instead of the state arbitration rules, and that charter or agreement wins any conflict. Arbitrators must now weigh the charter or agreement when setting awards, and awards can cover a bargaining period longer than one year.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 25, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Local Government
  5. Co-author authorized
  6. Co-author authorized
  7. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  8. Considered in public hearing
  9. Testimony taken in committee
  10. Left pending in committee
  11. Considered in public hearing
  12. Vote taken in committee
  13. Reported favorably as substituted
  14. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  15. Committee report printed and distributed
  16. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  17. Laid before the Senate
  18. Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
  19. Vote recorded in Journal
  20. Three day rule suspended
  21. Record vote
  22. Read 3rd time
  23. Passed
  24. Record vote
  25. Reported engrossed
  26. Received from the Senate
  27. Read first time
  28. Referred to Intergovernmental Affairs
  29. Considered in formal meeting
  30. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  31. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  32. Committee report distributed
  33. Committee report sent to Calendars
  34. Considered in Calendars
  35. Placed on General State Calendar
  36. Read 2nd time
  37. Amended 1-Lujan
  38. Record vote RV#3386
  39. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  40. Record vote RV#3387
  41. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  42. Read 3rd time
  43. Passed
  44. Record vote RV#3447
  45. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  46. House passage as amended reported
  47. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  48. Read
  49. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
  50. Record vote
  51. Reported enrolled
  52. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
  53. Signed in the Senate
  54. Signed in the House
  55. Sent to the Governor
  56. Filed without the Governor's signature
  57. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 96 yea · 37 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 24, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 9, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

GOPAC Election Fund$250,000.00

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)$100,000.00

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC$100,000.00

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

GOPAC Election Fund

$250,000.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$250,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 17, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101028838, 101071548.

×

CRAFTPAC (Court Reform Action for Texas Families)

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067724.

×

Court Reform Action for Families Texas PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 32 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 20, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101071548.

Votes7

Senate May 28, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved to concur in the House amendment to SB 777. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
96
Nay
37
Present, not voting
2
Absent
6
Excused
9
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3447

SB 777 was passed by (Record 3447): 96 Yeas, 37 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 96 (published)
  • Nay: 37 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 6 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 9 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 23, 2025

Yea
115
Nay
20
Present, not voting
2
Absent
6
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3387

SB 777, as amended, was passed to third reading by (Record 3387): 115 Yeas, 20 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 115 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 6 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 23, 2025

Yea
127
Nay
6
Present, not voting
3
Absent
7
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3386

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 3386): 127 Yeas, 6 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 127 (published)
  • Nay: 6 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 9, 2025

Final passage

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 777 (Hughes) Relating to compensation and employment condition standards by municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse resolution in collective bargaining with certain political subdivisions. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 9, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

CSSB 777 (Hughes) Relating to compensation and employment condition standards by municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse resolution in collective bargaining with certain political subdivisions. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 9, 2025

Passage to engrossment

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to engrossment, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to engrossment. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSSB 777 (Hughes) Relating to compensation and employment condition standards by municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse resolution in collective bargaining with certain political subdivisions. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses10
For
8
Against
1
On
1
Names

For

  • City of Austin2 registrations
  • San Antonio Professional Firefighters Assn1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Austin Fireifghters Association1 registration
  • Self; San Antonio Professional Firefighters Association1 registration
  • Self; SAPFFA1 registration
  • Texarkana Firefighters Association1 registration

Against

  • Self1 registration

On

  • City of San Antonio1 registration
Sources

10 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 25, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Jan 14, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Intergovernmental Affairs · Committee vote 8 aye, 2 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Local Government · Committee vote 6 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

HB 3171 by Lujan (identical)

Subjects

City Government--Employees/Officers

County Government--Employees/Officers

Fire Fighters & Police--General

Political Subdivisions

LABOR UNIONS

MEDIATION, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, & ARBITRATION

Text

The text as introduced · 1,062 words

89R2665 MP-F

By: Hughes
S.B. No. 777

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to compensation and employment condition standards by

municipal charter or collective bargaining agreement and to impasse

resolution in collective bargaining with certain political

subdivisions.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 174.005, Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 174.005. PREEMPTION OF OTHER LAW. Except as provided

by this chapter, this [ This ] chapter preempts all contrary local

ordinances, executive orders, legislation, or rules adopted by the

state or by a political subdivision or agent of the state, including

a personnel board, civil service commission, or home-rule

municipality.

SECTION 2. Section 174.021, Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 174.021. PREVAILING WAGE AND WORKING CONDITIONS

REQUIRED ; EXCEPTION . (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a

[ A ] political subdivision that employs fire fighters, police

officers, or both, shall provide those employees with compensation

and other conditions of employment that are:

(1) substantially equal to compensation and other

conditions of employment that prevail in comparable employment in

the private sector; and

(2) based on prevailing private sector compensation

and conditions of employment in the labor market area in other jobs

that require the same or similar skills, ability, and training and

may be performed under the same or similar conditions.

(b) A political subdivision that employs fire fighters is

considered to be in compliance with the requirements of Subsection

(a) if the political subdivision provides those fire fighters with

compensation and other conditions of employment that comply with

the standards for compensation and other conditions of employment

contained in:

(1) except as provided by Subdivision (2), if the

political subdivision is a municipality, the municipality's

charter; or

(2) if a collective bargaining agreement under this

chapter is in effect, that agreement.

SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 174, Local

Government Code, is amended to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER E. MEDIATION; IMPASSE RESOLUTION [ ARBITRATION ]

SECTION 4. Section 174.153(a), Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Sections [ Section ] 174.1535 and

174.165 , a public employer or an association that is a bargaining

agent may request the appointment of an arbitration board if:

(1) the parties:

(A) reach an impasse in collective bargaining; or

(B) are unable to settle after the appropriate

lawmaking body fails to approve a contract reached through

collective bargaining;

(2) the parties made every reasonable effort,

including mediation, to settle the dispute through good-faith

collective bargaining; and

(3) the public employer or association gives written

notice to the other party, specifying the issue in dispute.

SECTION 5. Section 174.1535(b), Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(b) Except as provided by Section 174.165, a [ A ] public

employer and an association that is a bargaining agent shall submit

to binding interest arbitration if the parties:

(1) reach an impasse in collective bargaining; or

(2) are unable to settle after the 61st day after the

date the appropriate lawmaking body fails to approve a contract

reached through collective bargaining.

SECTION 6. Section 174.156(b), Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(b) An arbitration board shall render an award in accordance

with the requirements of Section 174.021. In settling disputes

relating to compensation, hours, and other conditions of

employment, the board shall consider:

(1) hazards of employment;

(2) physical qualifications;

(3) educational qualifications;

(4) mental qualifications;

(5) job training;

(6) skills;

(7) to the extent applicable, a municipality's charter

or a collective bargaining agreement; and

(8) [ (7) ] other factors.

SECTION 7. Section 174.158, Local Government Code, is

amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:

(e) An award rendered under this section must be made

effective for the period for which the public employer and the

association are bargaining. The period may exceed one year.

SECTION 8. Section 174.163, Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 174.163. COMPULSORY ARBITRATION NOT REQUIRED ;

EXCEPTIONS . Except as provided by Sections 174.1535 and 174.165,

this [ This ] chapter does not require compulsory arbitration.

SECTION 9. Subchapter E, Chapter 174, Local Government

Code, is amended by adding Section 174.165 to read as follows:

Sec. 174.165. OTHER IMPASSE RESOLUTION FOR FIRE FIGHTERS

UNDER MUNICIPAL CHARTER OR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. (a)

This section applies only to:

(1) except as provided by Subdivision (2), if a

municipality has a charter that provides for the resolution of an

impasse in a collective bargaining process governed by this chapter

involving a public employer of the municipality and an association

that is a bargaining agent for employees of the public employer,

that public employer and bargaining agent; or

(2) if a collective bargaining agreement under this

chapter is in effect and provides for the resolution of an impasse

in a collective bargaining process governed by this chapter

involving a public employer of a political subdivision and an

association that is the bargaining agent for the fire fighters of

the public employer, that public employer and bargaining agent.

(b) A public employer and an association that is a

bargaining agent for fire fighters shall submit to the impasse

resolution mechanism contained in the charter or agreement

described by Subsection (a), as applicable, if the parties:

(1) reach an impasse in collective bargaining; or

(2) are unable to settle after the 61st day after the

date the appropriate lawmaking body fails to approve a contract

reached through collective bargaining.

(c) A provision of this subchapter relating to arbitration

does not apply to the impasse resolution mechanism described by

Subsection (b), unless the charter or agreement described by

Subsection (a), as applicable, specifically provides otherwise. To

the extent of any conflict, the charter or agreement, as

applicable, prevails over any provision of this subchapter.

SECTION 10. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a municipal charter, collective bargaining agreement, or

arbitration award that is in effect on or after the effective date

of this Act.

SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it

receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each

house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.

If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate

effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.