Monitoring the Session

HB 3963

Capriglione Data System Bill Requires Nothing Unless Lawmakers Fund It

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Rep. Giovanni CapriglioneRHouse 98
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

…“is required to implement a provision of this Act only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The pitch says cooperating entities are required to share data, but this clause makes every duty optional unless money is set aside for it. The committee statement does disclose that this clause was added, so this is a routine cost-control clause and not a hidden defeat.

The hole

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to an early childhood integrated data system.

Caption from analyzed text · version S.

Summary

Kids’ records matched across agencies by January 1, 2027, if the legislature sets aside money.

The bill tells the Texas Education Agency to build and run one data system that pulls together early childhood program data from state agencies, with help from an existing work group of five agencies. It touches the Texas Education Agency, the Health and Human Services Commission, the Texas Workforce Commission, and a UT Health institute, which must sign data-sharing agreements and share data, as well as families whose children's records sit in those programs. On the ground, the agency staffs the system, matches records across agencies, reports to the governor and legislature each year, and must finish the system by January 1, 2027, but only if the legislature sets aside money for it.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB3963 · 2025-03-06

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to an early childhood integrated data system.

WHAT IT DOES

Kids’ records matched across agencies by January 1, 2027, if the legislature sets aside money.

The bill tells the Texas Education Agency to build and run one data system that pulls together early childhood program data from state agencies, with help from an existing work group of five agencies. It touches the Texas Education Agency, the Health and Human Services Commission, the Texas Workforce Commission, and a UT Health institute, which must sign data-sharing agreements and share data, as well as families whose children's records sit in those programs. On the ground, the agency staffs the system, matches records across agencies, reports to the governor and legislature each year, and must finish the system by January 1, 2027, but only if the legislature sets aside money for it.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“is required to implement a provision of this Act only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The pitch says cooperating entities are required to share data, but this clause makes every duty optional unless money is set aside for it. The committee statement does disclose that this clause was added, so this is a routine cost-control clause and not a hidden defeat.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($1,220,673)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB3963, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($3,259,064) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The Texas Education Agency is required to implement a provision of the bill only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the Texas Education Agency may, but is not required to, implement a provision of the bill using other appropriations available for that purpose.

First year · FY 2026 · ($1,220,673)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Left pending in committee
  12. Considered in public hearing
  13. Committee substitute considered in committee
  14. Reported favorably as substituted
  15. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  16. Committee report distributed
  17. Committee report sent to Calendars
  18. Considered in Calendars
  19. Placed on General State Calendar
  20. Read 2nd time
  21. Passed to engrossment
  22. Record vote RV#1668
  23. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  24. Read 3rd time
  25. Passed
  26. Record vote RV#1782
  27. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  28. Reported engrossed
  29. Received from the House
  30. Read first time
  31. Referred to Health & Human Services
  32. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  33. Considered in public hearing
  34. Testimony taken in committee
  35. Left pending in committee
  36. Considered in public hearing
  37. Vote taken in committee
  38. Reported favorably as substituted
  39. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  40. Committee report printed and distributed
  41. Co-sponsor authorized
  42. Placed on intent calendar
  43. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  44. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading
  45. Vote recorded in Journal
  46. Three day rule suspended
  47. Record vote
  48. Read 3rd time
  49. Passed
  50. Record vote
  51. Senate passage as amended reported
  52. Senate Amendments distributed
  53. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  54. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  55. Record vote RV#4031
  56. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  57. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  58. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  59. Reported enrolled
  60. Signed in the House
  61. Signed in the Senate
  62. Sent to the Governor
  63. Signed by the Governor
  64. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

“using system data, conduct data matching using a protocol approved by the cooperating entities”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill pools children's and families' program data from several agencies into one system and has the education agency match records across them.

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

“provide staff to operate the system”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill directs the Texas Education Agency to staff a new data system, and the reports must track the status of that hiring.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 121 yea · 25 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 8, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 27, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 29, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Capital One Financial Corporation Associates Political Fund$5,000.00

Capital One Financial Corporation Associates Political Fund

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 14, 2024 to Jul 14, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 14, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030508.

Murt Arnold$5,000.00
Jason Itkin$5,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Capital One Financial Corporation Associates Political Fund

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 14, 2024 to Jul 14, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 14, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030508.

Votes6

House May 29, 2025

Yea
99
Nay
36
Present, not voting
1
Absent
8
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4031

Representative Capriglione moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 3963. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 3963 prevailed by (Record 4031): 99 Yeas, 36 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 99 (published)
  • Nay: 36 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 8 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Paxton moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 3963 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Paxton moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 3963 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

The bill was read second time and was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 8, 2025

Yea
121
Nay
25
Present, not voting
2
Absent
2
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1782

HB 3963 was passed by (Record 1782): 121 Yeas, 25 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 121 (published)
  • Nay: 25 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 7, 2025

Yea
106
Nay
27
Present, not voting
2
Absent
7
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1668

CSHB 3963 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1668): 106 Yeas, 27 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 106 (published)
  • Nay: 27 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses45
For
33
Against
2
On
10
Names

For

  • Buckner International1 registration
  • Children at Risk2 registrations
  • Dallas Regioinal Chamber1 registration
  • Dallas Regional Chamber1 registration
  • Early Matter San Antonio1 registration
  • Early Matters San Antonio1 registration
  • Early Matters Texas2 registrations
  • Methodist Healthcare Ministries1 registration
  • Philanthropy Advocates2 registrations
  • Round Rock Chamber1 registration
  • Self2 registrations
  • Texans Care for Children2 registrations
  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Association of Business2 registrations
  • Texas Business Leadership Council2 registrations
  • Texas CASA1 registration
  • Texas Council of Community Centers1 registration
  • Texas Restaurant Association1 registration
  • TexProtects2 registrations
  • The Commit Partnership2 registrations
  • United Ways of Texas2 registrations
  • Wonderschool1 registration

Against

  • Self2 registrations

On

  • Health and human services1 registration
  • Health and human services commission2 registrations
  • Texas Education Agency4 registrations
  • Texas education agency1 registration
  • Texas Workforce Commission2 registrations
Sources

45 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($1,220,673)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB3963, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($3,259,064) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The Texas Education Agency is required to implement a provision of the bill only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the Texas Education Agency may, but is not required to, implement a provision of the bill using other appropriations available for that purpose.

First year · FY 2026 · ($1,220,673)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version S by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 6, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:53 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Delivery of Government Efficiency · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Health & Human Services · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

SB 2194 by Paxton (identical)

Subjects

Education--Primary & Secondary--General

Electronic Information Systems

Human Services--Child Services

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT HOUSTON

EDUCATION AGENCY, TEXAS

FAMILY & PROTECTIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF

HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION

STATE HEALTH SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF

WORKFORCE COMMISSION, TEXAS

Text

The text as introduced · 1,082 words

89R5363 CMO-D

By: Capriglione
H.B. No. 3963

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to an early childhood integrated data system.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 3, Human Resources Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 74 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 74. EARLY CHILDHOOD INTEGRATED DATA SYSTEM

Sec. 74.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Cooperating entity" means the:

(A) Children's Learning Institute at The

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston;

(B) Department of Family and Protective

Services;

(C) Health and Human Services Commission;

(D) Texas Education Agency;

(E) Texas Workforce Commission; and

(F) Texas Head Start State Collaboration Office.

(2) "Early childhood interagency workgroup" means the

workgroup that promotes collaboration across state agencies

serving families with young children and that consists of

representatives from the following state agencies:

(A) Department of Family and Protective

Services;

(B) Department of State Health Services;

(C) Health and Human Services Commission;

(D) Texas Education Agency; and

(E) Texas Workforce Commission.

(3) "Lead agency" means the state agency designated

under Section 74.0003.

(4) "System" means the early childhood integrated data

system established under this subchapter.

Sec. 74.0002. INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD

INTEGRATED DATA SYSTEM. (a) Subject to Section 74.0004(1), the

early childhood interagency workgroup shall develop the early

childhood integrated data system for the purpose of facilitating

and strengthening the sharing of data from early childhood programs

across state agencies to:

(1) better inform policy related to those programs at

the state level; and

(2) guide improvements to those programs that support

this state's early childhood goals and priorities and provide

better outcomes for children and families in this state.

(b) The system must be developed in a manner that:

(1) allows for the integration of existing state and

federal data systems that are accessible to the cooperating

agencies and that contain data derived from early childhood

services and programs that serve families with children from birth

through eight years of age, including data related to outcomes

under those services and programs;

(2) allows for the identification of and reporting on:

(A) specific outcome measures using aggregated

data that does not contain any identifying information, to the

extent state or federal law, as applicable, expressly authorizes

that use of the information;

(B) gaps in services and underserved

populations;

(C) opportunities to align services and

programs; and

(D) coordination needs across services and

programs; and

(3) complies with state and federal laws relating to

privacy, cybersecurity, and data collection, including rules

establishing procedures to ensure that there is no unauthorized

duplication or removal of confidential information.

(c) Data other than that described by Subsection (b)(1) may

not be collected for purposes of the system.

Sec. 74.0003. DESIGNATION OF LEAD AGENCY. During the

initial development of the system under Section 74.0002, the early

childhood interagency workgroup shall designate from among the

state entities listed in Sections 74.0001(1)(A) through (E) one

entity to act as the lead agency for the system.

Sec. 74.0004. LEAD AGENCY DUTIES. The lead agency shall:

(1) complete the development of the system initially

developed under Section 74.0002 in a manner consistent with the

requirements of that section;

(2) implement and maintain the system with assistance

from the early childhood interagency workgroup;

(3) provide staff to operate the system; and

(4) using system data, conduct data matching using a

protocol approved by the cooperating entities.

Sec. 74.0005. COOPERATING ENTITIES. (a) The lead agency

and each cooperating entity shall enter into a memorandum of

understanding regarding the sharing of data for purposes of the

system. The memorandum of understanding must specify the data to be

shared consistent with Sections 74.0002(b)(1) and (c) and the

frequency and manner of that data sharing.

(b) Each cooperating entity shall participate in the system

and share data for purposes of the system as required by the

memorandum of understanding.

Sec. 74.0006. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Not later than

January 1 of each year, the early childhood interagency workgroup

shall submit to the legislature a report on the workgroup's, lead

agency's, and cooperating entities' progress in developing,

establishing, and operating the system.

(b) The initial report required by Subsection (a) must

include:

(1) the state entity the early childhood interagency

workgroup designated to act as the lead agency;

(2) an interagency data governance plan that includes:

(A) objectives relevant to the system and a

framework for achieving those objectives;

(B) the roles and responsibilities of all state

entities involved in establishing and maintaining the system; and

(C) documentation of relevant state and federal

privacy, cybersecurity, and data collection laws, including rules;

(3) a standardized process for updating the memorandum

of understanding into which the cooperating entities entered under

Section 74.0005;

(4) a design plan that focuses on:

(A) data security, storage, retention,

management, processing, transportation, and analytics and other

products; and

(B) roles and responsibilities of relevant state

entity personnel regarding data integration; and

(5) information on the status of:

(A) hiring project management full-time

equivalents;

(B) grant funding applied for and grant funding

secured; and

(C) the development of an Internet website that

includes a preliminary, publicly available consumer data

dashboard.

(c) Each report required by Subsection (a) following the

initial report must include:

(1) updates to the information required by Subsections

(a)(2) through (5);

(2) an overview on business use cases the system can

support; and

(3) information on the development of analytic tools

based on the business use cases described by Subdivision (2).

Sec. 74.0007. FUNDING. (a) The early childhood

interagency workgroup, the cooperating entities, and the lead

agency may use any available state or federal money to develop the

system.

(b) The lead agency shall actively pursue grants or other

money available from the federal government to operate the system.

SECTION 2. Not later than January 1, 2026, the early

childhood interagency workgroup shall:

(1) designate the lead agency for the early childhood

integrated data system as required by Section 74.0003, Human

Resources Code, as added by this Act; and

(2) submit to the legislature the initial report

required by Section 74.0006, Human Resources Code, as added by this

Act.

SECTION 3. If before implementing any provision of this Act

a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a

federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,

the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or

authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the

waiver or authorization is granted.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.