Monitoring the Session

SB 10

King Ten Commandments Bill Requires Posters Schools Don’t Have To Buy

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Sen. Phil KingRSenate 10
Why it's charged
The hole

THE TEXT

…“Commandments as required by Subsection (a) may, but is not required”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The display duty is made subject to this clause, which says schools do not have to buy posters. A school with no donated poster and no will to buy one has a textual path to leave classrooms bare, which softens the 'shall display' mandate.

The hole

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

At least 16 by 20 inches in every classroom. Schools must accept donated ones.

The bill requires every Texas public elementary and secondary school to hang a poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments, at least 16 by 20 inches and in a set text, in every classroom. It touches all public schools, including those that might otherwise claim an exemption, and it requires them to accept privately donated posters that meet the rules. Schools do not have to spend district money on the posters, so in practice a classroom gets one when a donor supplies it or the district chooses to buy it, starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

Labels

Labels: DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1515 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-SB10 · 2025-02-10

SOLD BY

+ 17 more authors

ITEM

relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms.

WHAT IT DOES

At least 16 by 20 inches in every classroom. Schools must accept donated ones.

The bill requires every Texas public elementary and secondary school to hang a poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments, at least 16 by 20 inches and in a set text, in every classroom. It touches all public schools, including those that might otherwise claim an exemption, and it requires them to accept privately donated posters that meet the rules. Schools do not have to spend district money on the posters, so in practice a classroom gets one when a donor supplies it or the district chooses to buy it, starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

CHARGES

[x] THE HOLEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“Commandments as required by Subsection (a) may, but is not required”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The display duty is made subject to this clause, which says schools do not have to buy posters. A school with no donated poster and no will to buy one has a textual path to leave classrooms bare, which softens the 'shall display' mandate.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 26, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Received by the Secretary of the Senate
  2. Filed
  3. Read first time
  4. Referred to Education K-16
  5. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  6. Considered in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken in committee
  8. Vote taken in committee
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  10. Committee report printed and distributed
  11. Placed on intent calendar
  12. Point of order
  13. Point of order overruled
  14. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  15. Record vote
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Menéndez
  18. Amendment fails of adoption
  19. Record vote
  20. Amendment(s) offered FA2 Eckhardt
  21. Amendment fails of adoption
  22. Record vote
  23. Amendment(s) offered FA3 Eckhardt
  24. Amendment fails of adoption
  25. Record vote
  26. Amendment(s) offered FA4 Eckhardt
  27. Amendment fails of adoption
  28. Record vote
  29. Amendment(s) offered FA5 Eckhardt
  30. Amendment fails of adoption
  31. Record vote
  32. Passed to engrossment
  33. Record vote
  34. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  35. Record vote
  36. Read 3rd time
  37. Passed
  38. Record vote
  39. Statement(s) submitted
  40. Statement(s) submitted
  41. Reported engrossed
  42. Received from the Senate
  43. Read first time
  44. Referred to Public Education
  45. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  46. Considered in public hearing
  47. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  48. Left pending in committee
  49. Considered in formal meeting
  50. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  51. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  52. Committee report distributed
  53. Committee report sent to Calendars
  54. Corrected com rept filed w/ Comte Coordinator
  55. Corrected comm. report distributed
  56. Corrected committee report sent to Calendars
  57. Considered in Calendars
  58. Placed on General State Calendar
  59. Rules suspended
  60. Additional sponsor(s) authorized
  61. Read 2nd time
  62. Point of order withdrawn Rule 4, Section 18(b)
  63. Recommitted to committee
  64. Considered in formal meeting
  65. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  66. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  67. Committee report distributed
  68. Committee report sent to Calendars
  69. Considered in Calendars
  70. Placed on General State Calendar
  71. Read 2nd time
  72. Amendment(s) offered 1-Goodwin
  73. Point of order withdrawn (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  74. Amendment tabled 1-Goodwin
  75. Record vote RV#3477
  76. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  77. Amendment(s) offered 2-Wu
  78. Point of order sustained (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  79. Amendment(s) offered 3-Wu
  80. Point of order sustained (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  81. Amendment(s) offered 4-Wu
  82. Point of order sustained (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  83. Amendment(s) offered 5-Dutton
  84. Point of order withdrawn (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  85. Amendment tabled 5-Dutton
  86. Record vote RV#3478
  87. Amendment tabled 6-Rosenthal
  88. Record vote RV#3479
  89. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  90. Amendment tabled 7-Rosenthal
  91. Record vote RV#3480
  92. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  93. Amendment(s) offered 8-J. González
  94. Point of order withdrawn (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  95. Amendment withdrawn 8-J. González
  96. Amendment tabled 9-Turner
  97. Record vote RV#3481
  98. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  99. Amendment(s) offered 10-V. Perez
  100. Point of order withdrawn (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  101. Amendment tabled 10-V. Perez
  102. Record vote RV#3482
  103. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  104. Amendment tabled 11-Goodwin
  105. Record vote RV#3483
  106. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  107. Amendment tabled 12-J. González
  108. Record vote RV#3484
  109. Amendment tabled 13-J. González
  110. Record vote RV#3485
  111. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  112. Amendment tabled 14-Flores
  113. Record vote RV#3486
  114. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  115. Amendment tabled 15-Collier, Bowers, Thompson, Ward Johnson, Rose, J. Garcia, Allen, Gervin-Hawkins, Manuel, ...
  116. Record vote RV#3487
  117. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  118. Passed to 3rd reading
  119. Record vote RV#3488
  120. Reason for vote recorded in Journal
  121. Read 3rd time
  122. Amended 1-Hinojosa
  123. Passed as amended
  124. Record vote RV#3503
  125. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  126. House passage as amended reported
  127. House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
  128. Read
  129. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
  130. Record vote
  131. Reported enrolled
  132. Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
  133. Signed in the Senate
  134. Signed in the House
  135. Sent to the Governor
  136. Signed by the Governor
  137. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 82 yea · 46 nay

Senate · 20 yea · 11 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 25, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · Mar 19, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30KErle Nye, Jr.$20,000Gideon Powell$20,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$30,300.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Erle Nye, Jr.$20,000.00
Gideon Powell$20,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$30,300.00

Cash
$30,000.00
Paid by others
$300.00
Total
$30,300.00
fundraiser $300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 12, 2024 to Sep 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982783, 101007450, 101026985.

Votes23

Senate May 28, 2025

Yea
21
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator King moved to concur in the House amendment to SB 10. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays 10.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 21 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 25, 2025

Yea
82
Nay
46
Present, not voting
1
Absent
14
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3503

SB 10, as amended, was passed by (Record 3503): 82 Yeas, 46 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 82 (published)
  • Nay: 46 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 14 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
88
Nay
49
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3488

SB 10 was passed to third reading by (Record 3488): 88 Yeas, 49 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 88 (published)
  • Nay: 49 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
77
Nay
56
Present, not voting
2
Absent
7
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3487

The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3487): 77 Yeas, 56 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 77 (published)
  • Nay: 56 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
79
Nay
53
Present, not voting
3
Absent
7
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3486

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 14. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3486): 79 Yeas, 53 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 79 (published)
  • Nay: 53 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
85
Nay
50
Present, not voting
3
Absent
4
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3485

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 13. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3485): 85 Yeas, 50 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 85 (published)
  • Nay: 50 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
83
Nay
52
Present, not voting
2
Absent
5
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3484

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 12. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3484): 83 Yeas, 52 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 83 (published)
  • Nay: 52 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 5 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
79
Nay
48
Present, not voting
2
Absent
13
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3483

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 11. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3483): 79 Yeas, 48 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 79 (published)
  • Nay: 48 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 13 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
84
Nay
51
Present, not voting
3
Absent
4
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3482

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 10. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3482): 84 Yeas, 51 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 84 (published)
  • Nay: 51 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
72
Nay
54
Present, not voting
3
Absent
13
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3481

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 9. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3481): 72 Yeas, 54 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 72 (published)
  • Nay: 54 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 13 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
83
Nay
49
Present, not voting
3
Absent
7
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3480

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 7. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3480): 83 Yeas, 49 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 83 (published)
  • Nay: 49 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
84
Nay
49
Present, not voting
2
Absent
7
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3479

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 6. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3479): 84 Yeas, 49 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 84 (published)
  • Nay: 49 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
83
Nay
48
Present, not voting
2
Absent
9
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3478

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 5. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3478): 83 Yeas, 48 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 83 (published)
  • Nay: 48 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 9 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 24, 2025

Yea
82
Nay
47
Present, not voting
2
Absent
11
Excused
8
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3477

Representative Noble moved to table Amendment No. 1. The motion to table prevailed by (Record 3477): 82 Yeas, 47 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 82 (published)
  • Nay: 47 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 11 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 8 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 19, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
11
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator King moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 10 at this time on its third reading and final passage: SB 10, Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 11.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 11 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

SB 10 was passed to engrossment by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 10.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
10
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 10 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 10 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
10
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 10 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 10 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
10
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 10 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 10 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
10
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 10 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 10 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
10
Nay
20
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The amendment to SB 10 was read and failed of adoption by the following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 20.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 10 (published)
  • Nay: 20 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate Mar 18, 2025

Yea
20
Nay
10
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator King moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration SB 10 at this time on its second reading: SB 10, Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 20, Nays 10.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 20 (published)
  • Nay: 10 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses62
For
21
Against
39
On
2
Names

For

  • First Liberty Institute1 registration
  • Self10 registrations
  • Self; At His Feet Ministries1 registration
  • Self; At His Feet Ministries , Community Transformatio Church, Global Ministries Network1 registration
  • Self; Citizens Defending Freedom2 registrations
  • Self; Texas Eagle Forum1 registration
  • Self; Texas Family Project1 registration
  • Self; Texas Values1 registration
  • Self; WallBuilders2 registrations
  • Texas Values1 registration

Against

  • ACLU of Texas1 registration
  • ATPE1 registration
  • Baptist General Convention of Texas Christian Life Commission1 registration
  • Equality Texas1 registration
  • Self23 registrations
  • Self; Anti-Defamation League1 registration
  • Self; Christian life commission1 registration
  • Self; Every Texan1 registration
  • Self; IDRA (Intercultural Development Research Association)1 registration
  • Self; Students Engaged in Advancing Texas (SEAT)1 registration
  • Self; Texas AFT1 registration
  • Self; Texas Freedom Network2 registrations
  • Self; Texas Impact1 registration
  • Self; The Council on American-Islamic Relations, Texas1 registration
  • Texas PTA1 registration
  • Texax State Teachers Association1 registration

On

  • Self1 registration
  • TEA1 registration
Sources

62 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 26, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1515

by Sen. King, same lead author · Did not pass · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 23, 2023: Placed on General State Calendar

Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public schools.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas Senate · Filed Feb 10, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · Senate Committee Report · Engrossed · House Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 2:02 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Public Education · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay, 6 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Education K-16 · Committee vote 9 aye, 1 nay · Out of committee

Companion

HB 2696 by Noble (identical)

Subjects

Education--Primary & Secondary--General

Religion

SIGNS

Text

The text as introduced · 516 words

89R12715 ANG-F

By: King, et al.
S.B. No. 10

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school

classrooms.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Education Code, is amended by adding

Section 1.0041 to read as follows:

Sec. 1.0041. DISPLAY OF TEN COMMANDMENTS. (a) Subject to

Subsection (e), a public elementary or secondary school shall

display in a conspicuous place in each classroom of the school a

durable poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments that meets the

requirements of Subsection (b).

(b) A poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments

described by Subsection (a) must:

(1) include only the text of the Ten Commandments as

provided by Subsection (c) in a size and typeface that is legible to

a person with average vision from anywhere in the classroom in which

the poster or framed copy is displayed; and

(2) be at least 16 inches wide and 20 inches tall.

(c) The text of the poster or framed copy of the Ten

Commandments described by Subsection (a) must read as follows:

"The Ten Commandments

I AM the LORD thy God.

Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

Thou shalt not make to thyself any graven images.

Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain.

Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.

Honor thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the

land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

Thou shalt not kill.

Thou shalt not commit adultery.

Thou shalt not steal.

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house.

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor

his maidservant, nor his cattle, nor anything that is thy

neighbor's."

(d) A public elementary or secondary school in which each

classroom does not include a poster or framed copy of the Ten

Commandments as required by Subsection (a) must:

(1) accept any offer of a privately donated poster or

framed copy of the Ten Commandments provided that the poster or

copy:

(A) meets the requirements of Subsection (b); and

(B) does not contain any additional content; and

(2) display the poster or framed copy as specified in

Subsection (a).

(e) A public elementary or secondary school in which each

classroom does not include a poster or framed copy of the Ten

Commandments as required by Subsection (a) may, but is not required

to, purchase posters or copies that meet the requirements of

Subsection (b) using district funds.

(f) Notwithstanding any other law, a public elementary or

secondary school is not exempt from this section.

SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026

school year.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.